ZJAN vs. DBE
ZJAN (Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr January) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - ZJAN is a Defined Outcome fund actively managed by Innovator, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. ZJAN is actively managed, while DBE is passively managed. Over the past year, ZJAN returned 7.47% vs 81.31% for DBE. At a correlation of -0.14, they often move in opposite directions. ZJAN charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
ZJAN vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, ZJAN achieves a 2.25% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 79.04% return.
ZJAN
- 1D
- -0.02%
- 1M
- 0.63%
- YTD
- 2.25%
- 6M
- 2.81%
- 1Y
- 7.47%
- 3Y*
- —
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
DBE
- 1D
- -2.52%
- 1M
- -6.01%
- YTD
- 79.04%
- 6M
- 69.31%
- 1Y
- 81.31%
- 3Y*
- 22.41%
- 5Y*
- 19.05%
- 10Y*
- 11.58%
ZJAN vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
ZJAN Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr January | 2.25% | 6.79% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 79.04% | -3.68% |
Correlation
The correlation between ZJAN and DBE is -0.33, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.33 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 3, 2025 | -0.14 |
The correlation between ZJAN and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.33 (1 year) to -0.14 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
ZJAN vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
ZJAN
DBE
ZJAN vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr January (ZJAN) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| ZJAN | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.36 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +2.82 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.83 | 1.39 | +0.44 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 5.51 | 5.67 | -0.17 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 28.66 | 11.08 | +17.58 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| ZJAN | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 3.69 | 2.33 | +1.36 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | — | 0.65 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.41 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 2.17 | 0.09 | +2.08 |
Drawdowns
ZJAN vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum ZJAN drawdown since its inception was -3.20%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ZJAN and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| ZJAN | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -3.20% | -86.69% | +83.49% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -1.36% | -14.41% | +13.05% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | — | -23.89% | — |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | — | -38.74% | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -60.84% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.07% | -32.03% | +31.96% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -0.35% | -57.30% | +56.95% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.26% | 7.37% | -7.11% |
Volatility
ZJAN vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr January (ZJAN) is 0.38%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 13.05%. This indicates that ZJAN experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| ZJAN | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 0.38% | 13.05% | -12.67% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 1.45% | 30.97% | -29.52% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.03% | 35.07% | -33.04% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 2.97% | 29.41% | -26.44% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 2.97% | 28.34% | -25.37% |
ZJAN vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
ZJAN has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is higher than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
ZJAN vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
ZJAN has not paid dividends to shareholders, while DBE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.16%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.16% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% |
ZJAN Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr January | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
ZJAN and DBE have a correlation of -0.33, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (13.05%) compared to ZJAN (0.38%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ZJAN dropped -3.20% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 1-year performance, DBE leads with 81.31% vs 7.47% for ZJAN. On fees, DBE is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, ZJAN has been the lower-risk option at 0.38%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 1-year period, DBE has performed better with a 81.31% return vs 7.47%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DBE is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.79% for ZJAN.
DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.16%, compared with 0.00% for ZJAN.
ZJAN is categorized as Defined Outcome, while DBE is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Innovator and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.79% for ZJAN and 0.78% for DBE.
ZJAN currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.69 vs 2.33), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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