XLU vs. VDC

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

XLU (State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF) and VDC (Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - XLU is a Utilities Equities fund tracking the Utilities Select Sector Index, while VDC is a Consumer Staples Equities fund tracking the MSCI US Investable Market Consumer Staples 25/50 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, XLU returned 9.20%/yr vs 8.03%/yr for VDC. A 0.58 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. XLU charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for VDC.

Performance

XLU vs. VDC - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) and Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (VDC). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XLU achieves a 5.04% return, which is significantly lower than VDC's 10.55% return. Over the past 10 years, XLU has outperformed VDC with an annualized return of 9.20%, while VDC has yielded a comparatively lower 8.03% annualized return.

XLU

• 1D: 1.09%
• 1M: -0.82%
• YTD: 5.04%
• 6M: 5.48%
• 1Y: 12.50%
• 3Y*: 13.79%
• 5Y*: 9.41%
• 10Y*: 9.20%

VDC

• 1D: 0.65%
• 1M: 0.13%
• YTD: 10.55%
• 6M: 8.59%
• 1Y: 8.56%
• 3Y*: 9.05%
• 5Y*: 7.16%
• 10Y*: 8.03%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XLU vs. VDC - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF	5.04%	16.03%	23.31%	-7.18%	1.44%	17.70%	0.51%	25.93%	3.94%	12.05%
VDC Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF	10.55%	2.17%	13.30%	2.38%	-1.79%	17.64%	10.86%	26.11%	-7.79%	11.85%

Correlation

The correlation between XLU and VDC is 0.34, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.34
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.47
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.56
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.57
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 30, 2004	0.58

Over the past year, the correlation between XLU and VDC has dropped to 0.34 - well below their long-term average of 0.58, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

XLU vs. VDC - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	XLU	VDC
Utilities	100.0%	-
Basic Materials	-	0.3%
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	1.8%
Consumer Defensive	-	97.5%
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	-
Healthcare	-	0.0%
Industrials	-	0.3%
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-

Return for Risk

XLU vs. VDC — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

XLU

XLU Risk / Return Rank: 26
XLU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 26
XLU Sortino Ratio Rank: 24
XLU Omega Ratio Rank: 24
XLU Calmar Ratio Rank: 30
XLU Martin Ratio Rank: 24

VDC

VDC Risk / Return Rank: 19
VDC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 20
VDC Sortino Ratio Rank: 19
VDC Omega Ratio Rank: 18
VDC Calmar Ratio Rank: 20
VDC Martin Ratio Rank: 18

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XLU vs. VDC - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) and Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (VDC). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	XLU	VDC	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.81	0.58	+0.23
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.18	0.93	+0.25
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.15	1.11	+0.04
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.30	0.79	+0.50
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.80	1.60	+1.20

XLU vs. VDC - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XLU Sharpe Ratio is 0.81, which is higher than the VDC Sharpe Ratio of 0.58. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XLU and VDC, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

XLU vs. VDC - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XLU drawdown since its inception was -51.98%, which is greater than VDC's maximum drawdown of -34.24%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XLU and VDC.

Drawdown Indicators

	XLU	VDC	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-51.98%	-34.24%	-17.74%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.18%	-9.28%	+0.10%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.26%	-11.78%	-5.48%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.26%	-16.55%	-8.71%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.07%	-25.31%	-10.76%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.05%	-4.37%	-1.68%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.22%	-3.73%	-6.49%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.25%	4.57%	-0.32%

Volatility

XLU vs. VDC - Volatility Comparison

State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) has a higher volatility of 5.59% compared to Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (VDC) at 4.62%. This indicates that XLU's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VDC based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XLU	VDC	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.59%	4.62%	+0.97%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.68%	10.02%	+1.66%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.66%	12.57%	+2.09%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.34%	13.17%	+4.17%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.27%	14.66%	+4.61%

XLU vs. VDC - Expense Ratio Comparison

XLU has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than VDC's 0.09% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

XLU vs. VDC - Dividend Comparison

XLU's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.67%, more than VDC's 2.08% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VDC Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF	2.08%	2.26%	2.33%	2.65%	2.37%	2.14%	2.50%	2.44%	2.78%	2.52%	2.39%	2.55%
XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF	2.67%	2.71%	2.96%	3.39%	2.92%	2.79%	3.14%	2.95%	3.33%	3.33%	3.41%	3.67%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XLU and VDC in my portfolio?

XLU and VDC have a correlation of 0.34, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XLU or VDC?

XLU has higher volatility (5.59%) compared to VDC (4.62%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XLU dropped -51.98% vs VDC's -34.24%.

Which ETF is better, XLU or VDC?

On 10-year performance, XLU leads with 9.20% vs 8.03% for VDC. On fees, XLU is cheaper at 0.08% per year. On volatility, VDC has been the lower-risk option at 4.62%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XLU or VDC?

Over the 10-year period, XLU has performed better with a 9.20% return vs 8.03%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XLU or VDC?

XLU is cheaper with a 0.08% expense ratio, compared with 0.09% for VDC.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XLU or VDC?

XLU has the higher dividend yield at 2.67%, compared with 2.08% for VDC.

What is the main difference between XLU and VDC?

XLU is categorized as Utilities Equities, while VDC is Consumer Staples Equities. XLU tracks Utilities Select Sector Index, while VDC tracks MSCI US Investable Market Consumer Staples 25/50 Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.08% for XLU and 0.09% for VDC.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XLU currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.81 vs 0.58), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.