XLU vs. DAX

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

XLU (State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF) and DAX (Global X DAX Germany ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - XLU is a Utilities Equities fund tracking the Utilities Select Sector Index, while DAX is a Europe Equities fund tracking the DAX Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, XLU returned 9.20%/yr vs 9.57%/yr for DAX. At a 0.26 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. XLU charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.20%/yr for DAX.

Performance

XLU vs. DAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) and Global X DAX Germany ETF (DAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XLU achieves a 5.04% return, which is significantly higher than DAX's -1.45% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with XLU having a 9.20% annualized return and DAX not far ahead at 9.57%.

XLU

• 1D: 1.09%
• 1M: 1.50%
• YTD: 5.04%
• 6M: 5.48%
• 1Y: 12.50%
• 3Y*: 13.79%
• 5Y*: 9.41%
• 10Y*: 9.20%

DAX

• 1D: 0.26%
• 1M: 2.43%
• YTD: -1.45%
• 6M: -0.46%
• 1Y: 4.51%
• 3Y*: 16.82%
• 5Y*: 7.62%
• 10Y*: 9.57%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XLU vs. DAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF	5.04%	16.03%	23.31%	-7.18%	1.44%	17.70%	0.51%	25.93%	3.94%	12.05%
DAX Global X DAX Germany ETF	-1.45%	39.00%	10.55%	23.62%	-18.47%	7.73%	12.27%	22.11%	-22.92%	28.23%

Correlation

The correlation between XLU and DAX is 0.19, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.19
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.24
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.29
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.25
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 23, 2014	0.26

XLU vs. DAX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	XLU	DAX
Utilities	100.0%	4.5%
Basic Materials	-	5.0%
Communication Services	-	6.2%
Consumer Cyclical	-	7.3%
Consumer Defensive	-	1.0%
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	20.0%
Healthcare	-	5.5%
Industrials	-	34.1%
Real Estate	-	0.9%
Technology	-	15.4%

Return for Risk

XLU vs. DAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

XLU

XLU Risk / Return Rank: 26
XLU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 26
XLU Sortino Ratio Rank: 24
XLU Omega Ratio Rank: 24
XLU Calmar Ratio Rank: 30
XLU Martin Ratio Rank: 24

DAX

DAX Risk / Return Rank: 12
DAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 12
DAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 11
DAX Omega Ratio Rank: 11
DAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 12
DAX Martin Ratio Rank: 12

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XLU vs. DAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) and Global X DAX Germany ETF (DAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	XLU	DAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.81	0.15	+0.66
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.18	0.34	+0.84
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.15	1.04	+0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.30	0.19	+1.11
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.80	0.58	+2.22

XLU vs. DAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XLU Sharpe Ratio is 0.81, which is higher than the DAX Sharpe Ratio of 0.15. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XLU and DAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

XLU vs. DAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XLU drawdown since its inception was -51.98%, which is greater than DAX's maximum drawdown of -45.58%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XLU and DAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	XLU	DAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-51.98%	-45.58%	-6.40%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.18%	-14.82%	+5.64%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.26%	-16.03%	-1.23%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.26%	-39.06%	+13.80%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.07%	-45.58%	+9.51%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.05%	-5.39%	-0.66%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.22%	-10.49%	+0.27%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.25%	4.77%	-0.52%

Volatility

XLU vs. DAX - Volatility Comparison

State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) and Global X DAX Germany ETF (DAX) have volatilities of 5.59% and 5.86%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XLU	DAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.59%	5.86%	-0.27%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.68%	14.79%	-3.11%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.66%	18.01%	-3.35%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.34%	20.44%	-3.10%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.27%	21.25%	-1.98%

XLU vs. DAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

XLU has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than DAX's 0.20% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

XLU vs. DAX - Dividend Comparison

XLU's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.67%, more than DAX's 1.50% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DAX Global X DAX Germany ETF	1.50%	1.47%	2.24%	2.48%	2.80%	2.65%	2.25%	2.47%	3.33%	1.73%	1.78%	1.41%
XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF	2.67%	2.71%	2.96%	3.39%	2.92%	2.79%	3.14%	2.95%	3.33%	3.33%	3.41%	3.67%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XLU and DAX in my portfolio?

XLU and DAX have a correlation of 0.19, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XLU or DAX?

DAX has higher volatility (5.86%) compared to XLU (5.59%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XLU dropped -51.98% vs DAX's -45.58%.

Which ETF is better, XLU or DAX?

On 10-year performance, DAX leads with 9.57% vs 9.20% for XLU. On fees, XLU is cheaper at 0.08% per year. On volatility, XLU has been the lower-risk option at 5.59%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XLU or DAX?

Over the 10-year period, DAX has performed better with a 9.57% return vs 9.20%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XLU or DAX?

XLU is cheaper with a 0.08% expense ratio, compared with 0.20% for DAX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XLU or DAX?

XLU has the higher dividend yield at 2.67%, compared with 1.50% for DAX.

What is the main difference between XLU and DAX?

XLU is categorized as Utilities Equities, while DAX is Europe Equities. XLU tracks Utilities Select Sector Index, while DAX tracks DAX Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Global X. Their fees differ too: 0.08% for XLU and 0.20% for DAX.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XLU currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.81 vs 0.15), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.