XLE vs. DDM

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

XLE (State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF) and DDM (ProShares Ultra Dow30) are both exchange-traded funds - XLE is a Energy Equities fund tracking the Energy Select Sector Index, while DDM is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, XLE returned 9.91%/yr vs 19.87%/yr for DDM. A 0.60 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. XLE charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for DDM.

Performance

XLE vs. DDM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) and ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XLE achieves a 29.56% return, which is significantly higher than DDM's 11.15% return. Over the past 10 years, XLE has underperformed DDM with an annualized return of 9.91%, while DDM has yielded a comparatively higher 19.87% annualized return.

XLE

• 1D: 0.75%
• 1M: -0.90%
• YTD: 29.56%
• 6M: 28.37%
• 1Y: 34.84%
• 3Y*: 16.18%
• 5Y*: 20.12%
• 10Y*: 9.91%

DDM

• 1D: 1.45%
• 1M: 4.37%
• YTD: 11.15%
• 6M: 9.08%
• 1Y: 41.14%
• 3Y*: 24.56%
• 5Y*: 12.67%
• 10Y*: 19.87%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XLE vs. DDM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
XLE State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF	29.56%	7.88%	5.56%	-0.63%	64.32%	53.28%	-32.67%	11.74%	-18.22%	-0.89%
DDM ProShares Ultra Dow30	11.15%	20.59%	21.60%	24.34%	-19.48%	41.97%	2.14%	47.98%	-13.46%	59.56%

Correlation

The correlation between XLE and DDM is -0.05, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.05
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.26
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.38
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.50
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 21, 2006	0.60

The correlation between XLE and DDM shifts across timeframes, from -0.05 (1 year) to 0.60 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

XLE vs. DDM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	XLE	DDM
Energy	100.0%	1.6%
Basic Materials	-	2.7%
Communication Services	-	1.3%
Consumer Cyclical	-	7.7%
Consumer Defensive	-	3.0%
Financial Services	-	34.9%
Healthcare	-	9.6%
Industrials	-	13.0%
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	13.3%
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

XLE vs. DDM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

XLE

XLE Risk / Return Rank: 61
XLE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 64
XLE Sortino Ratio Rank: 58
XLE Omega Ratio Rank: 54
XLE Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
XLE Martin Ratio Rank: 56

DDM

DDM Risk / Return Rank: 46
DDM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 47
DDM Sortino Ratio Rank: 47
DDM Omega Ratio Rank: 44
DDM Calmar Ratio Rank: 43
DDM Martin Ratio Rank: 47

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XLE vs. DDM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) and ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	XLE	DDM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.82	1.44	+0.38
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.40	2.07	+0.33
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.25	+0.05
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.10	1.87	+1.23
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.63	6.86	+1.77

XLE vs. DDM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XLE Sharpe Ratio is 1.82, which is comparable to the DDM Sharpe Ratio of 1.44. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XLE and DDM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

XLE vs. DDM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XLE drawdown since its inception was -71.26%, smaller than the maximum DDM drawdown of -81.70%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XLE and DDM.

Drawdown Indicators

	XLE	DDM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-71.26%	-81.70%	+10.44%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.05%	-19.31%	+7.26%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.14%	-31.62%	+11.48%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.04%	-40.18%	+14.14%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-66.81%	-63.13%	-3.68%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-8.01%	-1.61%	-6.40%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-17.97%	-17.31%	-0.66%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.32%	5.28%	-0.96%

Volatility

XLE vs. DDM - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) is 7.26%, while ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM) has a volatility of 8.72%. This indicates that XLE experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DDM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XLE	DDM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.26%	8.72%	-1.46%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	16.79%	19.64%	-2.85%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	20.57%	25.09%	-4.52%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	26.05%	29.67%	-3.62%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	29.58%	34.81%	-5.23%

XLE vs. DDM - Expense Ratio Comparison

XLE has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than DDM's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

XLE vs. DDM - Dividend Comparison

XLE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.59%, more than DDM's 0.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DDM ProShares Ultra Dow30	0.90%	0.94%	1.00%	0.27%	0.83%	0.18%	0.31%	0.62%	0.89%	0.68%	1.08%	1.23%
XLE State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF	2.59%	3.28%	3.36%	3.55%	3.68%	4.21%	5.62%	6.72%	3.54%	3.03%	2.26%	3.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XLE and DDM in my portfolio?

XLE and DDM have a correlation of -0.05, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XLE or DDM?

DDM has higher volatility (8.72%) compared to XLE (7.26%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XLE dropped -71.26% vs DDM's -81.70%.

Which ETF is better, XLE or DDM?

On 10-year performance, DDM leads with 19.87% vs 9.91% for XLE. On fees, XLE is cheaper at 0.08% per year. On volatility, XLE has been the lower-risk option at 7.26%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XLE or DDM?

Over the 10-year period, DDM has performed better with a 19.87% return vs 9.91%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XLE or DDM?

XLE is cheaper with a 0.08% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for DDM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XLE or DDM?

XLE has the higher dividend yield at 2.59%, compared with 0.90% for DDM.

What is the main difference between XLE and DDM?

XLE is categorized as Energy Equities, while DDM is Leveraged Equities. XLE tracks Energy Select Sector Index, while DDM tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (200%). They also come from different issuers: State Street and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.08% for XLE and 0.95% for DDM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XLE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.82 vs 1.44), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.