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XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

XEF.TO (iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF) and VDU.TO (Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex U.S. Index ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - XEF.TO is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the MSCI EAFE Investable Market Index (CAD), while VDU.TO is a Global Equities fund tracking the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, XEF.TO returned 9.77%/yr vs 10.28%/yr for VDU.TO. With a 0.96 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. XEF.TO charges 0.23%/yr vs 0.22%/yr for VDU.TO.

Performance

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a CA$10,000 investment in iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF (XEF.TO) and Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex U.S. Index ETF (VDU.TO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XEF.TO achieves a 9.95% return, which is significantly lower than VDU.TO's 16.22% return. Over the past 10 years, XEF.TO has underperformed VDU.TO with an annualized return of 9.77%, while VDU.TO has yielded a comparatively higher 10.28% annualized return.

XEF.TO

1D
-0.41%
1M
5.38%
YTD
9.95%
6M
10.72%
1Y
23.12%
3Y*
17.83%
5Y*
10.89%
10Y*
9.77%

VDU.TO

1D
-0.45%
1M
7.62%
YTD
16.22%
6M
17.26%
1Y
33.30%
3Y*
20.33%
5Y*
11.99%
10Y*
10.28%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
XEF.TO
iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF		9.95%25.69%12.04%15.21%-9.53%10.36%6.13%15.86%-6.65%18.19%
VDU.TO
Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex U.S. Index ETF		16.22%27.97%11.37%14.56%-9.89%10.23%7.06%15.90%-8.11%17.64%

Correlation

The correlation between XEF.TO and VDU.TO is 0.97 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.97

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.97

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.97

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.96

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 13, 2013

0.96

The correlation between XEF.TO and VDU.TO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.96 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors
XEF.TO
VDU.TO

Financial Services

22.9%
23.3%

Industrials

20.5%
19.2%

Technology

10.2%
13.8%

Healthcare

9.8%
8.2%

Consumer Cyclical

8.2%
7.5%

Basic Materials

6.6%
7.5%

Consumer Defensive

6.4%
5.6%

Communication Services

4.4%
3.4%

Energy

4.0%
5.4%

Utilities

3.8%
3.3%

Real Estate

3.1%
2.7%

Financial Services

XEF.TO
22.9%
VDU.TO
23.3%

Industrials

XEF.TO
20.5%
VDU.TO
19.2%

Technology

XEF.TO
10.2%
VDU.TO
13.8%

Healthcare

XEF.TO
9.8%
VDU.TO
8.2%

Consumer Cyclical

XEF.TO
8.2%
VDU.TO
7.5%

Basic Materials

XEF.TO
6.6%
VDU.TO
7.5%

Consumer Defensive

XEF.TO
6.4%
VDU.TO
5.6%

Communication Services

XEF.TO
4.4%
VDU.TO
3.4%

Energy

XEF.TO
4.0%
VDU.TO
5.4%

Utilities

XEF.TO
3.8%
VDU.TO
3.3%

Real Estate

XEF.TO
3.1%
VDU.TO
2.7%

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

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iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF

Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex U.S. Index ETF

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XEF.TO vs. XEC.TOXEF.TO vs. VIU.TOXEF.TO vs. ZEA.TOXEF.TO vs. XFH.TOXEF.TO vs. IEFAXEF.TO vs. XIC.TOXEF.TO vs. XEF-U.TO
Often compared with VDU.TO:
VDU.TO vs. VIU.TOVDU.TO vs. VEF.TOVDU.TO vs. ZEA.TOVDU.TO vs. VIDY.TOVDU.TO vs. VFV.TOVDU.TO vs. BANK.TOVDU.TO vs. XAW.TO

Return for Risk

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
XEF.TO
XEF.TO Risk / Return Rank: 4747
Overall Rank
XEF.TO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4848
Sharpe Ratio Rank
XEF.TO Sortino Ratio Rank: 4848
Sortino Ratio Rank
XEF.TO Omega Ratio Rank: 4848
Omega Ratio Rank
XEF.TO Calmar Ratio Rank: 4141
Calmar Ratio Rank
XEF.TO Martin Ratio Rank: 4848
Martin Ratio Rank
VDU.TO
VDU.TO Risk / Return Rank: 6565
Overall Rank
VDU.TO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6868
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VDU.TO Sortino Ratio Rank: 6767
Sortino Ratio Rank
VDU.TO Omega Ratio Rank: 6868
Omega Ratio Rank
VDU.TO Calmar Ratio Rank: 5858
Calmar Ratio Rank
VDU.TO Martin Ratio Rank: 6565
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF (XEF.TO) and Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex U.S. Index ETF (VDU.TO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

XEF.TOVDU.TODifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
1.68
2.28

-0.60

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
2.41
3.13

-0.72

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.31

1.42

-0.11

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.06

2.92

-0.86

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

8.22

12.06

-3.83

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XEF.TO Sharpe Ratio is 1.68, which is comparable to the VDU.TO Sharpe Ratio of 2.28. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XEF.TO and VDU.TO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Sharpe Ratios by Period

XEF.TOVDU.TODifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

1.68

2.28

-0.60

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.81

0.89

-0.09

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.66

0.70

-0.04

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.71

0.70

+0.01

Drawdowns

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XEF.TO drawdown since its inception was -28.51%, roughly equal to the maximum VDU.TO drawdown of -29.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XEF.TO and VDU.TO.

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Drawdown Indicators

XEF.TOVDU.TODifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-28.51%

-29.19%

+0.68%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-11.27%

-11.47%

+0.20%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-14.32%

-14.02%

-0.30%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-24.58%

-24.10%

-0.48%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-28.51%

-29.19%

+0.68%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-1.09%

-0.45%

-0.64%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-4.62%

-4.66%

+0.04%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

2.82%

2.77%

+0.05%

Volatility

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF (XEF.TO) is 4.77%, while Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex U.S. Index ETF (VDU.TO) has a volatility of 5.23%. This indicates that XEF.TO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VDU.TO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

XEF.TOVDU.TODifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

4.77%

5.23%

-0.46%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

11.56%

12.47%

-0.91%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

13.85%

14.68%

-0.83%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

13.58%

13.50%

+0.08%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

14.85%

14.75%

+0.10%

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO - Expense Ratio Comparison

XEF.TO has a 0.23% expense ratio, which is higher than VDU.TO's 0.22% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

XEF.TO vs. VDU.TO - Dividend Comparison

XEF.TO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.21%, more than VDU.TO's 2.09% yield.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
VDU.TO
Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex U.S. Index ETF		2.09%2.61%2.55%2.54%2.14%2.67%1.64%2.48%2.61%2.26%2.41%2.25%
XEF.TO
iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF		2.21%2.43%2.76%2.75%2.93%2.42%1.93%2.72%2.76%2.10%2.42%2.42%

Frequently Asked Questions

With a correlation of 0.97, XEF.TO and VDU.TO move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

On fees, VDU.TO is cheaper at 0.22% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

VDU.TO is cheaper with a 0.22% expense ratio, compared with 0.23% for XEF.TO.

XEF.TO is categorized as Foreign Large Cap Equities, while VDU.TO is Global Equities. XEF.TO tracks MSCI EAFE Investable Market Index (CAD), while VDU.TO tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.23% for XEF.TO and 0.22% for VDU.TO.

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