XDEF vs. PPA

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

XDEF (Xtrackers Europe Defense Technologies ETF) and PPA (Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF) are both Aerospace & Defense funds - XDEF tracks the STOXX Europe Total Market Defence, Space and Cybersecurity Innovation 50-25 Index while PPA tracks the SPADE Defense Index. Both are passively managed. A 0.67 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. XDEF charges 0.35%/yr vs 0.58%/yr for PPA.

Performance

XDEF vs. PPA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Xtrackers Europe Defense Technologies ETF (XDEF) and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

XDEF

• 1D: -2.06%
• 1M: -2.01%
• YTD: —
• 6M: —
• 1Y: —
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

PPA

• 1D: -1.74%
• 1M: 3.19%
• YTD: 8.54%
• 6M: 13.46%
• 1Y: 26.57%
• 3Y*: 28.92%
• 5Y*: 17.82%
• 10Y*: 17.38%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XDEF vs. PPA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)
XDEF Xtrackers Europe Defense Technologies ETF	-99.17%
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	5.50%

Correlation

The correlation between XDEF and PPA is 0.67, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 5, 2026	0.67

Return for Risk

XDEF vs. PPA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PPA

PPA Risk / Return Rank: 37
PPA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 38
PPA Sortino Ratio Rank: 39
PPA Omega Ratio Rank: 35
PPA Calmar Ratio Rank: 38
PPA Martin Ratio Rank: 36

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XDEF vs. PPA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Xtrackers Europe Defense Technologies ETF (XDEF) and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Risk / return metrics aren't available yet — we need at least 12 months of trading data to calculate them.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	XDEF	PPA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	—	1.40	—
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.97	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.84	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.64	0.66	-1.29

Drawdowns

XDEF vs. PPA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XDEF drawdown since its inception was -99.30%, which is greater than PPA's maximum drawdown of -57.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XDEF and PPA.

Drawdown Indicators

	XDEF	PPA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-99.30%	-57.37%	-41.93%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	—	-13.71%	—
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-15.24%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-18.37%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-43.92%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-99.26%	-8.40%	-90.86%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-70.45%	-9.18%	-61.27%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	—	4.69%	—

Volatility

Volatility by Period

	XDEF	PPA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	—	6.73%	—
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	—	15.95%	—
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	157.63%	19.03%	+138.60%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	157.63%	18.49%	+139.14%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	157.63%	20.64%	+136.99%

XDEF vs. PPA - Expense Ratio Comparison

XDEF has a 0.35% expense ratio, which is lower than PPA's 0.58% expense ratio.

Dividends

XDEF vs. PPA - Dividend Comparison

XDEF has not paid dividends to shareholders, while PPA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.39%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	0.39%	0.42%	0.61%	0.67%	0.83%	0.59%	0.88%	0.95%	0.90%	0.67%	1.70%	1.41%
XDEF Xtrackers Europe Defense Technologies ETF	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XDEF and PPA in my portfolio?

XDEF and PPA have a correlation of 0.67, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which ETF is better, XDEF or PPA?

On fees, XDEF is cheaper at 0.35% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF is cheaper, XDEF or PPA?

XDEF is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.58% for PPA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XDEF or PPA?

PPA has the higher dividend yield at 0.39%, compared with 0.00% for XDEF.

What is the main difference between XDEF and PPA?

XDEF tracks STOXX Europe Total Market Defence, Space and Cybersecurity Innovation 50-25 Index, while PPA tracks SPADE Defense Index. They also come from different issuers: Xtrackers and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.35% for XDEF and 0.58% for PPA.