VXX vs. QID
VXX (iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN) and QID (ProShares UltraShort QQQ) are both exchange-traded funds - VXX is a Volatility fund tracking the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index Total Return, while QID is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (-200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VXX returned -46.78%/yr vs -38.90%/yr for QID. A 0.71 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VXX charges 0.89%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for QID.
Performance
VXX vs. QID - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VXX achieves a -8.16% return, which is significantly higher than QID's -32.03% return. Over the past 10 years, VXX has underperformed QID with an annualized return of -46.78%, while QID has yielded a comparatively higher -38.90% annualized return.
VXX
- 1D
- -0.25%
- 1M
- -15.21%
- YTD
- -8.16%
- 6M
- -22.63%
- 1Y
- -53.35%
- 3Y*
- -42.02%
- 5Y*
- -46.10%
- 10Y*
- -46.78%
QID
- 1D
- 0.52%
- 1M
- -18.27%
- YTD
- -32.03%
- 6M
- -29.81%
- 1Y
- -48.76%
- 3Y*
- -39.36%
- 5Y*
- -32.49%
- 10Y*
- -38.90%
VXX vs. QID - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VXX iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN | -8.16% | -42.21% | -26.22% | -72.52% | -23.80% | -72.41% | 11.04% | -67.75% | 67.91% | -72.64% |
QID ProShares UltraShort QQQ | -32.03% | -34.97% | -34.06% | -57.19% | 66.30% | -44.93% | -69.71% | -49.57% | -9.90% | -44.00% |
Correlation
The correlation between VXX and QID is 0.65, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.65 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.67 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.66 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.68 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 2, 2009 | 0.71 |
The correlation between VXX and QID has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.65 to 0.71 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
VXX vs. QID — Risk / Return Rank
VXX
QID
VXX vs. QID - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX) and ProShares UltraShort QQQ (QID). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VXX | QID | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.96 | -1.53 | +0.57 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -1.56 | -2.59 | +1.04 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.82 | 0.73 | +0.09 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.95 | -0.99 | +0.03 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.34 | -1.96 | +0.62 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VXX | QID | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.96 | -1.53 | +0.57 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.68 | -0.73 | +0.05 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.66 | -0.88 | +0.21 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.77 | -0.81 | +0.04 |
Drawdowns
VXX vs. QID - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VXX drawdown since its inception was -100.00%, roughly equal to the maximum QID drawdown of -99.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VXX and QID.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VXX | QID | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -100.00% | -99.99% | -0.01% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -56.23% | -49.58% | -6.65% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -80.28% | -79.41% | -0.87% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -95.68% | -88.67% | -7.01% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -99.86% | -99.37% | -0.49% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -100.00% | -99.99% | -0.01% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -95.08% | -87.00% | -8.08% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 39.88% | 24.91% | +14.97% |
Volatility
VXX vs. QID - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX) is 8.29%, while ProShares UltraShort QQQ (QID) has a volatility of 8.98%. This indicates that VXX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QID based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VXX | QID | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.29% | 8.98% | -0.69% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 40.88% | 24.28% | +16.60% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 55.57% | 31.91% | +23.66% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 67.96% | 44.77% | +23.19% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 70.96% | 44.54% | +26.42% |
VXX vs. QID - Expense Ratio Comparison
VXX has a 0.89% expense ratio, which is lower than QID's 0.95% expense ratio.
Dividends
VXX vs. QID - Dividend Comparison
VXX has not paid dividends to shareholders, while QID's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 7.64%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QID ProShares UltraShort QQQ | 7.64% | 6.25% | 7.99% | 5.63% | 0.15% | 0.00% | 0.92% | 2.54% | 1.38% | 0.08% |
VXX iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VXX and QID have a correlation of 0.65, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
QID has higher volatility (8.98%) compared to VXX (8.29%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VXX dropped -100.00% vs QID's -99.99%.
On 10-year performance, QID leads with -38.90% vs -46.78% for VXX. On fees, VXX is cheaper at 0.89% per year. On volatility, VXX has been the lower-risk option at 8.29%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, QID has performed better with a -38.90% return vs -46.78%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VXX is cheaper with a 0.89% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for QID.
QID has the higher dividend yield at 7.64%, compared with 0.00% for VXX.
VXX is categorized as Volatility, while QID is Leveraged Equities. VXX tracks S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index Total Return, while QID tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (-200%). They also come from different issuers: Barclays Capital and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.89% for VXX and 0.95% for QID.
VXX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (-0.96 vs -1.53), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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