VTWAX vs. RLY

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

VTWAX (Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares) and RLY (SPDR SSgA Multi-Asset Real Return ETF) are both funds - VTWAX is a Global Equities fund tracking the FTSE Global All Cap Index, while RLY is a Hedge Fund fund actively managed by State Street. VTWAX is passively managed, while RLY is actively managed. Over the past 5 years, VTWAX returned 10.37%/yr vs 9.85%/yr for RLY. A 0.68 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VTWAX charges 0.09%/yr vs 0.50%/yr for RLY.

Performance

VTWAX vs. RLY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTWAX) and SPDR SSgA Multi-Asset Real Return ETF (RLY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTWAX achieves a 9.24% return, which is significantly lower than RLY's 14.36% return.

VTWAX

• 1D: -3.03%
• 1M: -0.80%
• YTD: 9.24%
• 6M: 10.08%
• 1Y: 24.85%
• 3Y*: 19.75%
• 5Y*: 10.37%
• 10Y*: —

RLY

• 1D: -0.06%
• 1M: -2.10%
• YTD: 14.36%
• 6M: 16.24%
• 1Y: 28.00%
• 3Y*: 13.90%
• 5Y*: 9.85%
• 10Y*: 8.25%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTWAX vs. RLY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
VTWAX Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares	9.24%	22.43%	16.43%	21.85%	-18.02%	18.17%	16.67%	17.53%
RLY SPDR SSgA Multi-Asset Real Return ETF	14.36%	20.26%	2.53%	2.56%	7.86%	22.85%	-0.59%	7.41%

Correlation

The correlation between VTWAX and RLY is 0.41, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.41
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.55
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.63
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 8, 2019	0.68

Over the past year, the correlation between VTWAX and RLY has dropped to 0.41 - well below their long-term average of 0.68, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

VTWAX vs. RLY - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VTWAX	RLY
Technology	27.8%	-
Financial Services	15.9%	0.0%
Industrials	12.0%	16.5%
Consumer Cyclical	9.5%	2.6%
Communication Services	8.3%	-
Healthcare	8.1%	0.8%
Consumer Defensive	4.8%	3.6%
Energy	4.3%	30.1%
Basic Materials	4.2%	25.1%
Utilities	2.7%	15.9%
Real Estate	2.4%	5.4%

Return for Risk

VTWAX vs. RLY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTWAX

VTWAX Risk / Return Rank: 52
VTWAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
VTWAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
VTWAX Omega Ratio Rank: 49
VTWAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 53
VTWAX Martin Ratio Rank: 63

RLY

RLY Risk / Return Rank: 91
RLY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 89
RLY Sortino Ratio Rank: 89
RLY Omega Ratio Rank: 89
RLY Calmar Ratio Rank: 95
RLY Martin Ratio Rank: 94

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTWAX vs. RLY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTWAX) and SPDR SSgA Multi-Asset Real Return ETF (RLY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VTWAX	RLY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.03	2.73	-0.70
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.75	3.69	-0.93
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.37	1.51	-0.14
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.69	7.16	-4.47
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.96	25.86	-13.91
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VTWAX vs. RLY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTWAX Sharpe Ratio is 2.03, which is comparable to the RLY Sharpe Ratio of 2.73. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTWAX and RLY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VTWAX	RLY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.03	2.73	-0.70
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.66	0.73	-0.07
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.60	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.74	0.36	+0.38

Drawdowns

VTWAX vs. RLY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTWAX drawdown since its inception was -34.20%, smaller than the maximum RLY drawdown of -37.75%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTWAX and RLY.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTWAX	RLY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-34.20%	-37.75%	+3.55%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.64%	-3.93%	-5.71%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-16.43%	-10.08%	-6.35%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.40%	-18.94%	-7.46%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-34.17%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.46%	-3.93%	+0.47%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.30%	-9.45%	+4.15%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.16%	1.09%	+1.07%

Volatility

VTWAX vs. RLY - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTWAX) has a higher volatility of 4.45% compared to SPDR SSgA Multi-Asset Real Return ETF (RLY) at 3.47%. This indicates that VTWAX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than RLY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTWAX	RLY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.45%	3.47%	+0.98%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.34%	8.46%	+1.88%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.78%	10.34%	+2.44%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.77%	13.57%	+2.20%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.22%	13.83%	+4.39%

VTWAX vs. RLY - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTWAX has a 0.09% expense ratio, which is lower than RLY's 0.50% expense ratio.

Dividends

VTWAX vs. RLY - Dividend Comparison

VTWAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.61%, less than RLY's 2.93% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
RLY SPDR SSgA Multi-Asset Real Return ETF	2.93%	3.24%	3.31%	3.71%	5.66%	12.15%	2.16%	3.45%	2.76%	1.85%	2.07%	1.80%
VTWAX Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.61%	1.80%	1.92%	2.06%	2.17%	1.79%	1.64%	2.28%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTWAX and RLY in my portfolio?

VTWAX and RLY have a correlation of 0.41, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTWAX or RLY?

VTWAX has higher volatility (4.45%) compared to RLY (3.47%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTWAX dropped -34.20% vs RLY's -37.75%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

RLY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.73 vs 2.03), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.