VTV vs. PRF

Last updated Jun 16, 2026

VTV (Vanguard Value ETF) and PRF (Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF) are both Large Cap Value Equities funds - VTV tracks the CRSP US Large Cap Value Index while PRF tracks the RAFI Fundamental Select US 1000 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VTV returned 12.81%/yr vs 13.94%/yr for PRF. With a 0.97 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VTV charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.34%/yr for PRF.

Performance

VTV vs. PRF - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Value ETF (VTV) and Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF (PRF). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTV achieves a 14.90% return, which is significantly lower than PRF's 16.44% return. Over the past 10 years, VTV has underperformed PRF with an annualized return of 12.81%, while PRF has yielded a comparatively higher 13.94% annualized return.

VTV

• 1D: 0.53%
• 1M: 5.60%
• YTD: 14.90%
• 6M: 14.16%
• 1Y: 28.57%
• 3Y*: 18.04%
• 5Y*: 12.12%
• 10Y*: 12.81%

PRF

• 1D: 0.68%
• 1M: 4.19%
• YTD: 16.44%
• 6M: 16.00%
• 1Y: 34.32%
• 3Y*: 20.74%
• 5Y*: 13.06%
• 10Y*: 13.94%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTV vs. PRF - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTV Vanguard Value ETF	14.90%	15.27%	15.95%	9.32%	-2.09%	26.53%	2.33%	25.66%	-5.47%	17.15%
PRF Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF	16.44%	18.33%	16.73%	15.72%	-7.79%	31.12%	7.78%	27.42%	-8.71%	16.01%

Correlation

The correlation between VTV and PRF is 0.92, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.92
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.95
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.96
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.96
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 19, 2005	0.97

The correlation between VTV and PRF has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.92 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

VTV vs. PRF - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VTV	PRF
Financial Services	22.3%	15.4%
Healthcare	14.5%	12.0%
Industrials	14.0%	8.9%
Technology	13.4%	23.1%
Consumer Defensive	9.4%	6.0%
Energy	8.1%	7.9%
Utilities	5.2%	3.0%
Consumer Cyclical	4.0%	8.7%
Communication Services	3.3%	9.4%
Basic Materials	3.1%	3.3%
Real Estate	2.8%	2.4%

Return for Risk

VTV vs. PRF — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTV

VTV Risk / Return Rank: 89
VTV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 91
VTV Sortino Ratio Rank: 92
VTV Omega Ratio Rank: 89
VTV Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
VTV Martin Ratio Rank: 88

PRF

PRF Risk / Return Rank: 93
PRF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 94
PRF Sortino Ratio Rank: 94
PRF Omega Ratio Rank: 93
PRF Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
PRF Martin Ratio Rank: 93

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTV vs. PRF - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Value ETF (VTV) and Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF (PRF). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTV	PRF	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.78	3.16	-0.38
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.94	4.34	-0.40
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.50	1.58	-0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.52	5.23	-0.71
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	17.04	21.40	-4.36

VTV vs. PRF - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTV Sharpe Ratio is 2.78, which is comparable to the PRF Sharpe Ratio of 3.16. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTV and PRF, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTV vs. PRF - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTV drawdown since its inception was -59.27%, roughly equal to the maximum PRF drawdown of -60.35%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTV and PRF.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTV	PRF	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.27%	-60.35%	+1.08%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.35%	-6.59%	+0.24%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.52%	-15.82%	+1.30%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.04%	-19.72%	+2.68%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.78%	-38.16%	+1.38%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.86%	-6.92%	-0.94%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.68%	1.61%	+0.07%

Volatility

VTV vs. PRF - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Value ETF (VTV) is 3.35%, while Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF (PRF) has a volatility of 3.64%. This indicates that VTV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than PRF based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTV	PRF	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.35%	3.64%	-0.29%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.80%	8.18%	-0.38%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.36%	10.93%	-0.57%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.93%	15.24%	-1.31%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.69%	17.69%	-1.00%

VTV vs. PRF - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTV has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than PRF's 0.34% expense ratio.

Dividends

VTV vs. PRF - Dividend Comparison

VTV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.82%, more than PRF's 1.36% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PRF Invesco RAFI US 1000 ETF	1.36%	1.59%	1.78%	1.84%	2.01%	1.58%	1.97%	1.99%	2.25%	1.58%	2.17%	2.25%
VTV Vanguard Value ETF	1.82%	2.05%	2.31%	2.46%	2.52%	2.15%	2.56%	2.50%	2.73%	2.29%	2.44%	2.60%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTV and PRF in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.92, VTV and PRF move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VTV or PRF?

PRF has higher volatility (3.64%) compared to VTV (3.35%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTV dropped -59.27% vs PRF's -60.35%.

Which ETF is better, VTV or PRF?

On 10-year performance, PRF leads with 13.94% vs 12.81% for VTV. On fees, VTV is cheaper at 0.04% per year. On volatility, VTV has been the lower-risk option at 3.35%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VTV or PRF?

Over the 10-year period, PRF has performed better with a 13.94% return vs 12.81%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VTV or PRF?

VTV is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.34% for PRF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VTV or PRF?

VTV has the higher dividend yield at 1.82%, compared with 1.36% for PRF.

What is the main difference between VTV and PRF?

VTV tracks CRSP US Large Cap Value Index, while PRF tracks RAFI Fundamental Select US 1000 Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.04% for VTV and 0.34% for PRF.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PRF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.16 vs 2.78), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.