VTIVX vs. FPI

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

VTIVX (Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund) is Target Retirement Date fund managed by Vanguard, while FPI (Farmland Partners Inc.) is a stock. Over the past 10 years, VTIVX returned 11.31%/yr vs 3.71%/yr for FPI. At a 0.32 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.

Performance

VTIVX vs. FPI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund (VTIVX) and Farmland Partners Inc. (FPI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTIVX achieves a 8.87% return, which is significantly higher than FPI's 4.47% return. Over the past 10 years, VTIVX has outperformed FPI with an annualized return of 11.31%, while FPI has yielded a comparatively lower 3.71% annualized return.

VTIVX

• 1D: 2.05%
• 1M: 1.26%
• YTD: 8.87%
• 6M: 9.59%
• 1Y: 23.02%
• 3Y*: 17.25%
• 5Y*: 8.91%
• 10Y*: 11.31%

FPI

• 1D: 0.91%
• 1M: -1.77%
• YTD: 4.47%
• 6M: 2.38%
• 1Y: -8.56%
• 3Y*: -0.15%
• 5Y*: -0.55%
• 10Y*: 3.71%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTIVX vs. FPI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTIVX Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund	8.87%	20.01%	13.68%	19.72%	-17.38%	16.16%	16.31%	24.94%	-7.89%	19.16%
FPI Farmland Partners Inc.	4.47%	-14.11%	5.66%	3.99%	6.09%	39.70%	32.09%	53.84%	-45.13%	-17.84%

Correlation

The correlation between VTIVX and FPI is 0.35, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.35
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.37
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.40
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.35
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 11, 2014	0.32

Return for Risk

VTIVX vs. FPI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTIVX

VTIVX Risk / Return Rank: 73
VTIVX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
VTIVX Sortino Ratio Rank: 71
VTIVX Omega Ratio Rank: 71
VTIVX Calmar Ratio Rank: 72
VTIVX Martin Ratio Rank: 79

FPI

FPI Risk / Return Rank: 26
FPI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 25
FPI Sortino Ratio Rank: 23
FPI Omega Ratio Rank: 23
FPI Calmar Ratio Rank: 30
FPI Martin Ratio Rank: 27

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTIVX vs. FPI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund (VTIVX) and Farmland Partners Inc. (FPI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTIVX	FPI	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.01	-0.40	+2.41
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.77	-0.40	+3.17
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.37	0.95	+0.42
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.68	-0.39	+3.07
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.59	-0.82	+12.42

VTIVX vs. FPI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTIVX Sharpe Ratio is 2.01, which is higher than the FPI Sharpe Ratio of -0.40. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTIVX and FPI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTIVX vs. FPI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTIVX drawdown since its inception was -51.69%, smaller than the maximum FPI drawdown of -59.77%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTIVX and FPI.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTIVX	FPI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-51.69%	-59.77%	+8.08%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.30%	-23.54%	+15.24%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.40%	-23.64%	+10.24%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.10%	-39.88%	+14.78%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-31.42%	-57.44%	+26.02%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.00%	-23.54%	+21.54%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.33%	-23.61%	+17.28%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.92%	11.21%	-9.29%

Volatility

VTIVX vs. FPI - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund (VTIVX) is 4.51%, while Farmland Partners Inc. (FPI) has a volatility of 6.49%. This indicates that VTIVX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than FPI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTIVX	FPI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.51%	6.49%	-1.98%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.13%	18.58%	-9.45%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.10%	22.92%	-11.82%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.58%	28.32%	-14.74%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	14.82%	35.64%	-20.82%

Dividends

VTIVX vs. FPI - Dividend Comparison

VTIVX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.29%, less than FPI's 4.71% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FPI Farmland Partners Inc.	4.71%	4.54%	11.31%	3.61%	1.85%	1.67%	2.30%	2.95%	7.82%	5.88%	4.57%	4.54%
VTIVX Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund	2.29%	2.50%	2.36%	2.27%	2.75%	15.40%	1.90%	2.23%	2.52%	0.04%	2.47%	3.29%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTIVX and FPI in my portfolio?

VTIVX and FPI have a correlation of 0.35, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTIVX or FPI?

FPI has higher volatility (6.49%) compared to VTIVX (4.51%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTIVX dropped -51.69% vs FPI's -59.77%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTIVX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.01 vs -0.40), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.