VSMV vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

VSMV (VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - VSMV is a Volatility Hedged Equity fund tracking the Nasdaq Victory Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, VSMV returned 11.41%/yr vs 15.36%/yr for DBO. At a 0.17 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VSMV charges 0.35%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

VSMV vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF (VSMV) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VSMV achieves a 9.56% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 79.84% return.

VSMV

• 1D: 0.25%
• 1M: 2.02%
• YTD: 9.56%
• 6M: 10.15%
• 1Y: 25.22%
• 3Y*: 16.90%
• 5Y*: 11.41%
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: -2.66%
• 1M: -3.39%
• YTD: 79.84%
• 6M: 74.51%
• 1Y: 77.38%
• 3Y*: 20.83%
• 5Y*: 15.36%
• 10Y*: 10.89%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VSMV vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VSMV VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF	9.56%	16.77%	15.79%	12.34%	-7.56%	25.66%	5.05%	26.79%	-1.12%	11.48%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	79.84%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	35.70%

Correlation

The correlation between VSMV and DBO is -0.20, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.20
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.03
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.11
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 23, 2017	0.17

The correlation between VSMV and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.20 (1 year) to 0.17 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VSMV vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VSMV	DBO
Technology	34.4%	-
Consumer Defensive	17.6%	-
Healthcare	14.8%	-
Industrials	8.5%	-
Financial Services	8.1%	116.0%
Communication Services	5.4%	-
Consumer Cyclical	5.0%	-
Energy	4.4%	-
Basic Materials	1.8%	-
Real Estate	0.0%	-
Utilities	0.0%	-

Return for Risk

VSMV vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VSMV

VSMV Risk / Return Rank: 87
VSMV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
VSMV Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
VSMV Omega Ratio Rank: 84
VSMV Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
VSMV Martin Ratio Rank: 87

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 61
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VSMV vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF (VSMV) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VSMV	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.80	2.25	+0.55
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.14	2.85	+1.30
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.51	1.36	+0.14
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.89	4.28	+0.61
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	18.65	8.69	+9.96
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VSMV vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VSMV Sharpe Ratio is 2.80, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.25. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VSMV and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VSMV	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.80	2.25	+0.55
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.89	0.48	+0.41
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.34	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.82	0.02	+0.81

Drawdowns

VSMV vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VSMV drawdown since its inception was -31.33%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VSMV and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VSMV	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-31.33%	-90.18%	+58.85%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.18%	-18.19%	+13.01%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.22%	-28.20%	+14.98%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.96%	-37.68%	+19.72%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.54%	-52.68%	+52.14%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.41%	-62.25%	+58.84%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.36%	8.94%	-7.58%

Volatility

VSMV vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF (VSMV) is 2.25%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.79%. This indicates that VSMV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VSMV	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.25%	12.79%	-10.54%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	6.33%	28.32%	-21.99%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	9.07%	34.58%	-25.51%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	12.86%	32.31%	-19.45%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.04%	31.79%	-16.75%

VSMV vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VSMV has a 0.35% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

VSMV vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

VSMV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.31%, less than DBO's 1.95% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.95%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%
VSMV VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF	1.31%	1.35%	1.36%	1.77%	1.99%	1.36%	2.01%	2.00%	2.42%	1.11%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VSMV and DBO in my portfolio?

VSMV and DBO have a correlation of -0.20, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VSMV or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.79%) compared to VSMV (2.25%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VSMV dropped -31.33% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, VSMV or DBO?

On 5-year performance, DBO leads with 15.36% vs 11.41% for VSMV. On fees, VSMV is cheaper at 0.35% per year. On volatility, VSMV has been the lower-risk option at 2.25%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VSMV or DBO?

Over the 5-year period, DBO has performed better with a 15.36% return vs 11.41%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VSMV or DBO?

VSMV is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VSMV or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.95%, compared with 1.31% for VSMV.

What is the main difference between VSMV and DBO?

VSMV is categorized as Volatility Hedged Equity, while DBO is Oil & Gas. VSMV tracks Nasdaq Victory Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: Crestview and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.35% for VSMV and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VSMV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.80 vs 2.25), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.