VPALX vs. NMI
Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VPALX) and Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (NMI).
VPALX is managed by Vanguard. It was launched on May 14, 2001. NMI is managed by Nuveen. It was launched on Apr 20, 1998.
Performance
VPALX vs. NMI - Performance Comparison
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VPALX vs. NMI - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VPALX Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares | -0.59% | 5.34% | 2.69% | 6.99% | -10.12% | 1.81% | 5.95% | 9.15% | 1.20% | 6.71% |
NMI Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | 5.52% | 10.52% | 7.03% | 1.90% | -15.09% | 3.86% | 4.70% | 16.02% | -8.07% | 7.49% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VPALX achieves a -0.59% return, which is significantly lower than NMI's 5.52% return. Over the past 10 years, VPALX has outperformed NMI with an annualized return of 2.68%, while NMI has yielded a comparatively lower 2.30% annualized return.
VPALX
- 1D
- 0.28%
- 1M
- -2.19%
- YTD
- -0.59%
- 6M
- 1.56%
- 1Y
- 4.32%
- 3Y*
- 3.78%
- 5Y*
- 1.14%
- 10Y*
- 2.68%
NMI
- 1D
- -0.86%
- 1M
- 3.79%
- YTD
- 5.52%
- 6M
- 6.73%
- 1Y
- 10.11%
- 3Y*
- 8.16%
- 5Y*
- 2.04%
- 10Y*
- 2.30%
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VPALX vs. NMI - Expense Ratio Comparison
VPALX has a 0.09% expense ratio, which is lower than NMI's 0.72% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
VPALX vs. NMI — Risk / Return Rank
VPALX
NMI
VPALX vs. NMI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VPALX) and Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (NMI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VPALX | NMI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 0.90 | 0.84 | +0.06 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.23 | 1.49 | -0.26 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.25 | 1.21 | +0.04 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.07 | 1.17 | -0.11 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 3.31 | 2.37 | +0.94 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VPALX | NMI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.90 | 0.84 | +0.06 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.26 | 0.15 | +0.11 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.61 | 0.16 | +0.45 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 1.02 | 0.34 | +0.69 |
Correlation
The correlation between VPALX and NMI is 0.17, which is considered to be low. This implies their price changes are not closely related. A low correlation is generally favorable for portfolio diversification, as it helps to reduce overall risk by spreading it across multiple assets with different performance patterns.
Dividends
VPALX vs. NMI - Dividend Comparison
VPALX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.72%, less than NMI's 4.40% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VPALX Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares | 3.72% | 4.54% | 4.14% | 3.03% | 3.21% | 2.30% | 3.24% | 3.79% | 3.99% | 4.02% | 4.20% | 4.00% |
NMI Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | 4.40% | 4.59% | 4.63% | 4.04% | 3.51% | 3.22% | 3.53% | 4.15% | 5.12% | 4.21% | 4.45% | 4.28% |
Drawdowns
VPALX vs. NMI - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VPALX drawdown since its inception was -15.87%, smaller than the maximum NMI drawdown of -28.92%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VPALX and NMI.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VPALX | NMI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -15.87% | -28.92% | +13.05% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -5.20% | -8.71% | +3.51% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -15.87% | -28.92% | +13.05% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -15.87% | -28.92% | +13.05% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.55% | -0.86% | -1.69% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -1.97% | -5.93% | +3.96% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.68% | 4.31% | -2.63% |
Volatility
VPALX vs. NMI - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VPALX) is 1.21%, while Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (NMI) has a volatility of 5.78%. This indicates that VPALX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than NMI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VPALX | NMI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 1.21% | 5.78% | -4.57% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 1.84% | 7.44% | -5.60% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 5.33% | 12.11% | -6.78% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 4.45% | 13.59% | -9.14% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 4.39% | 14.60% | -10.21% |