VOE vs. O

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

VOE (Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF) is Mid Cap Value Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Mid Cap Value Index, while O (Realty Income Corporation) is a stock. Over the past 10 years, VOE returned 10.92%/yr vs 4.89%/yr for O. A 0.53 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined.

Performance

VOE vs. O - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE) and Realty Income Corporation (O). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VOE achieves a 12.81% return, which is significantly lower than O's 13.70% return. Over the past 10 years, VOE has outperformed O with an annualized return of 10.92%, while O has yielded a comparatively lower 4.89% annualized return.

VOE

• 1D: 1.10%
• 1M: 3.67%
• YTD: 12.81%
• 6M: 11.83%
• 1Y: 24.24%
• 3Y*: 16.04%
• 5Y*: 8.93%
• 10Y*: 10.92%

O

• 1D: 1.31%
• 1M: 2.40%
• YTD: 13.70%
• 6M: 11.57%
• 1Y: 14.25%
• 3Y*: 6.59%
• 5Y*: 3.49%
• 10Y*: 4.89%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VOE vs. O - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VOE Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF	12.81%	12.08%	14.00%	9.85%	-7.97%	28.78%	2.65%	27.85%	-12.48%	17.07%
O Realty Income Corporation	13.70%	12.20%	-2.11%	-4.55%	-7.38%	23.95%	-11.60%	21.27%	15.94%	3.67%

Correlation

The correlation between VOE and O is 0.37, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.37
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.47
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.53
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.45
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 25, 2006	0.53

The correlation between VOE and O shifts across timeframes, from 0.37 (1 year) to 0.53 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VOE vs. O — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VOE

VOE Risk / Return Rank: 77
VOE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VOE Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
VOE Omega Ratio Rank: 72
VOE Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
VOE Martin Ratio Rank: 79

O

O Risk / Return Rank: 66
O Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
O Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
O Omega Ratio Rank: 61
O Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
O Martin Ratio Rank: 69

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VOE vs. O - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE) and Realty Income Corporation (O). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VOE	O	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.10	0.88	+1.21
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.01	1.26	+1.76
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.36	1.15	+0.21
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.52	1.29	+2.23
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.34	3.12	+10.22

VOE vs. O - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VOE Sharpe Ratio is 2.10, which is higher than the O Sharpe Ratio of 0.88. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VOE and O, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VOE vs. O - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VOE drawdown since its inception was -61.50%, which is greater than O's maximum drawdown of -48.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VOE and O.

Drawdown Indicators

	VOE	O	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-61.50%	-48.45%	-13.05%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.93%	-11.10%	+4.17%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.45%	-26.49%	+8.04%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-19.70%	-34.48%	+14.78%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-43.18%	-48.28%	+5.10%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-5.94%	+5.94%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.34%	-9.20%	+0.86%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.83%	4.58%	-2.75%

Volatility

VOE vs. O - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE) is 3.19%, while Realty Income Corporation (O) has a volatility of 5.29%. This indicates that VOE experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than O based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VOE	O	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.19%	5.29%	-2.10%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.30%	11.98%	-3.68%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.63%	16.21%	-4.58%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.06%	18.92%	-2.86%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.83%	25.64%	-6.81%

Dividends

VOE vs. O - Dividend Comparison

VOE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.84%, less than O's 5.16% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
O Realty Income Corporation	5.16%	6.19%	5.37%	5.33%	4.68%	3.87%	4.51%	3.69%	4.19%	4.45%	4.18%	4.41%
VOE Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF	1.84%	2.10%	2.11%	2.27%	2.27%	1.78%	2.36%	2.05%	2.75%	1.86%	1.92%	2.05%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VOE and O in my portfolio?

VOE and O have a correlation of 0.37, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VOE or O?

O has higher volatility (5.29%) compared to VOE (3.19%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VOE dropped -61.50% vs O's -48.45%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.10 vs 0.88), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.