VNQ vs. DFIV
VNQ (Vanguard Real Estate ETF) and DFIV (Dimensional International Value ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VNQ is a REIT fund tracking the MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index, while DFIV is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund actively managed by Dimensional. VNQ is passively managed, while DFIV is actively managed. Over the past 3 years, VNQ returned 8.75%/yr vs 22.47%/yr for DFIV. A 0.56 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VNQ charges 0.13%/yr vs 0.27%/yr for DFIV.
Performance
VNQ vs. DFIV - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VNQ achieves a 9.20% return, which is significantly lower than DFIV's 11.32% return.
VNQ
- 1D
- -2.50%
- 1M
- 0.63%
- YTD
- 9.20%
- 6M
- 9.07%
- 1Y
- 10.97%
- 3Y*
- 8.75%
- 5Y*
- 2.59%
- 10Y*
- 5.20%
DFIV
- 1D
- -1.00%
- 1M
- 0.11%
- YTD
- 11.32%
- 6M
- 13.32%
- 1Y
- 34.26%
- 3Y*
- 22.47%
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
VNQ vs. DFIV - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 9.20% | 3.24% | 4.81% | 11.85% | -26.25% | 10.74% |
DFIV Dimensional International Value ETF | 11.32% | 45.36% | 7.26% | 17.75% | -3.70% | 0.50% |
Correlation
The correlation between VNQ and DFIV is 0.50, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.50 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.53 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 13, 2021 | 0.56 |
The correlation between VNQ and DFIV has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.50 to 0.56 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
VNQ vs. DFIV — Risk / Return Rank
VNQ
DFIV
VNQ vs. DFIV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ) and Dimensional International Value ETF (DFIV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VNQ | DFIV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.65 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -2.17 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.15 | 1.44 | -0.29 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.32 | 3.56 | -2.24 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 4.15 | 13.69 | -9.53 |
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Drawdowns
VNQ vs. DFIV - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VNQ drawdown since its inception was -73.07%, which is greater than DFIV's maximum drawdown of -25.42%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VNQ and DFIV.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VNQ | DFIV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -73.07% | -25.42% | -47.65% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.34% | -9.66% | +1.32% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -17.46% | -14.72% | -2.74% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -34.48% | — | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -42.40% | — | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.94% | -1.21% | -1.73% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -13.60% | -4.45% | -9.15% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.65% | 2.51% | +0.14% |
Volatility
VNQ vs. DFIV - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ) has a higher volatility of 5.08% compared to Dimensional International Value ETF (DFIV) at 4.32%. This indicates that VNQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DFIV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VNQ | DFIV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 5.08% | 4.32% | +0.76% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 10.13% | 11.47% | -1.34% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 13.75% | 14.10% | -0.35% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 18.88% | 16.64% | +2.24% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 20.74% | 16.64% | +4.10% |
VNQ vs. DFIV - Expense Ratio Comparison
VNQ has a 0.13% expense ratio, which is lower than DFIV's 0.27% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
VNQ vs. DFIV - Dividend Comparison
VNQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.65%, more than DFIV's 2.56% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DFIV Dimensional International Value ETF | 2.56% | 2.92% | 3.88% | 3.93% | 3.84% | 2.30% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 3.65% | 3.92% | 3.85% | 3.95% | 3.91% | 2.56% | 3.93% | 3.39% | 4.74% | 4.23% | 4.82% | 3.92% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VNQ and DFIV have a correlation of 0.50, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
VNQ has higher volatility (5.08%) compared to DFIV (4.32%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VNQ dropped -73.07% vs DFIV's -25.42%.
On 3-year performance, DFIV leads with 22.47% vs 8.75% for VNQ. On fees, VNQ is cheaper at 0.13% per year. On volatility, DFIV has been the lower-risk option at 4.32%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 3-year period, DFIV has performed better with a 22.47% return vs 8.75%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VNQ is cheaper with a 0.13% expense ratio, compared with 0.27% for DFIV.
VNQ has the higher dividend yield at 3.65%, compared with 2.56% for DFIV.
VNQ is categorized as REIT, while DFIV is Foreign Large Cap Equities. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Dimensional. Their fees differ too: 0.13% for VNQ and 0.27% for DFIV.
DFIV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.45 vs 0.80), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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