VIOV vs. ECML

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VIOV (Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF) and ECML (EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF) are both Small Cap Value Equities funds. VIOV is passively managed, while ECML is actively managed. Over the past 3 years, VIOV returned 14.29%/yr vs 15.57%/yr for ECML. Their correlation of 0.86 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VIOV charges 0.10%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for ECML.

Performance

VIOV vs. ECML - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF (VIOV) and EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF (ECML). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VIOV achieves a 15.28% return, which is significantly higher than ECML's 14.39% return.

VIOV

• 1D: -1.28%
• 1M: 2.26%
• YTD: 15.28%
• 6M: 14.76%
• 1Y: 37.06%
• 3Y*: 14.29%
• 5Y*: 5.75%
• 10Y*: 10.23%

ECML

• 1D: 0.16%
• 1M: 1.49%
• YTD: 14.39%
• 6M: 14.23%
• 1Y: 26.84%
• 3Y*: 15.57%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VIOV vs. ECML - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
VIOV Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF	15.28%	6.63%	7.44%	15.32%
ECML EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF	14.39%	6.82%	2.37%	24.36%

Correlation

The correlation between VIOV and ECML is 0.85, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.85
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.86
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 19, 2023	0.86

The correlation between VIOV and ECML has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.85 to 0.86 - a consistent structural relationship.

VIOV vs. ECML - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VIOV	ECML
Financial Services	19.8%	-
Consumer Cyclical	15.4%	23.8%
Industrials	12.7%	14.2%
Technology	10.6%	5.3%
Energy	9.1%	13.2%
Real Estate	8.8%	-
Healthcare	7.5%	16.6%
Basic Materials	6.3%	10.6%
Consumer Defensive	3.8%	12.4%
Communication Services	3.4%	3.9%
Utilities	1.9%	1.4%

Return for Risk

VIOV vs. ECML — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VIOV

VIOV Risk / Return Rank: 64
VIOV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
VIOV Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
VIOV Omega Ratio Rank: 55
VIOV Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
VIOV Martin Ratio Rank: 69

ECML

ECML Risk / Return Rank: 61
ECML Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
ECML Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
ECML Omega Ratio Rank: 53
ECML Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
ECML Martin Ratio Rank: 62

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VIOV vs. ECML - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF (VIOV) and EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF (ECML). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VIOV	ECML	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.03	1.86	+0.18
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.92	2.85	+0.08
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.35	1.32	+0.02
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.99	3.85	+0.15
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.00	11.05	+1.95
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VIOV vs. ECML - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIOV Sharpe Ratio is 2.03, which is comparable to the ECML Sharpe Ratio of 1.86. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIOV and ECML, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VIOV	ECML	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.03	1.86	+0.18
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.26	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.43	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.53	0.86	-0.32

Drawdowns

VIOV vs. ECML - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIOV drawdown since its inception was -47.36%, which is greater than ECML's maximum drawdown of -24.66%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIOV and ECML.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIOV	ECML	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-47.36%	-24.66%	-22.70%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.33%	-7.01%	-2.32%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-28.44%	-24.66%	-3.78%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-28.44%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-47.36%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.28%	-0.27%	-1.01%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.38%	-5.88%	-1.50%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.86%	2.44%	+0.42%

Volatility

VIOV vs. ECML - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF (VIOV) has a higher volatility of 4.54% compared to EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF (ECML) at 3.84%. This indicates that VIOV's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than ECML based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIOV	ECML	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.54%	3.84%	+0.70%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.57%	9.75%	+1.82%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.41%	14.56%	+3.85%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.95%	18.39%	+3.56%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	23.89%	18.39%	+5.50%

VIOV vs. ECML - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIOV has a 0.10% expense ratio, which is lower than ECML's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

VIOV vs. ECML - Dividend Comparison

VIOV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.59%, more than ECML's 1.20% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
ECML EA Series Trust - Euclidean Fundamental Value ETF	1.20%	1.38%	0.98%	0.77%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VIOV Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF	1.59%	1.69%	1.78%	2.18%	1.81%	1.59%	1.42%	1.60%	1.76%	1.43%	1.17%	1.32%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VIOV and ECML in my portfolio?

VIOV and ECML have a correlation of 0.85, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VIOV or ECML?

VIOV has higher volatility (4.54%) compared to ECML (3.84%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VIOV dropped -47.36% vs ECML's -24.66%.

Which ETF is better, VIOV or ECML?

On 3-year performance, ECML leads with 15.57% vs 14.29% for VIOV. On fees, VIOV is cheaper at 0.10% per year. On volatility, ECML has been the lower-risk option at 3.84%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VIOV or ECML?

Over the 3-year period, ECML has performed better with a 15.57% return vs 14.29%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VIOV or ECML?

VIOV is cheaper with a 0.10% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for ECML.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VIOV or ECML?

VIOV has the higher dividend yield at 1.59%, compared with 1.20% for ECML.

What is the main difference between VIOV and ECML?

They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Euclidean. Their fees differ too: 0.10% for VIOV and 0.95% for ECML.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VIOV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.03 vs 1.86), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.