VIG vs. VFV.TO
VIG (Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF) and VFV.TO (Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VIG is a Dividend fund tracking the S&P U.S. Dividend Growers Index, while VFV.TO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VIG returned 13.24%/yr vs 15.13%/yr for VFV.TO. A 0.66 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VIG charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for VFV.TO.
Performance
VIG vs. VFV.TO - Performance Comparison
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Different Trading Currencies
VIG is traded in USD, while VFV.TO is traded in CAD. To make them comparable, the VFV.TO values have been converted to USD using the latest available exchange rates.
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VIG achieves a 7.68% return, which is significantly lower than VFV.TO's 8.81% return. Over the past 10 years, VIG has underperformed VFV.TO with an annualized return of 13.24%, while VFV.TO has yielded a comparatively higher 15.13% annualized return.
VIG
- 1D
- 0.53%
- 1M
- 3.08%
- YTD
- 7.68%
- 6M
- 6.99%
- 1Y
- 18.23%
- 3Y*
- 15.98%
- 5Y*
- 10.74%
- 10Y*
- 13.24%
VFV.TO
- 1D
- 0.51%
- 1M
- -0.09%
- YTD
- 8.81%
- 6M
- 9.33%
- 1Y
- 24.69%
- 3Y*
- 20.80%
- 5Y*
- 13.00%
- 10Y*
- 15.13%
VIG vs. VFV.TO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIG Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF | 7.68% | 14.17% | 16.99% | 14.51% | -9.80% | 23.76% | 15.43% | 29.62% | -2.08% | 22.22% |
VFV.TO Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF | 8.75% | 17.55% | 24.68% | 26.24% | -17.79% | 27.57% | 18.42% | 30.52% | -5.03% | 21.94% |
Correlation
The correlation between VIG and VFV.TO is 0.64, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.64 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.68 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.71 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.68 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 8, 2012 | 0.66 |
The correlation between VIG and VFV.TO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.64 to 0.71 - a consistent structural relationship.
VIG vs. VFV.TO - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
VIG
VFV.TO
Technology
Financial Services
Healthcare
Industrials
Consumer Defensive
Consumer Cyclical
Energy
Basic Materials
Utilities
Communication Services
Real Estate
-
Technology
VIG
VFV.TO
Financial Services
VIG
VFV.TO
Healthcare
VIG
VFV.TO
Industrials
VIG
VFV.TO
Consumer Defensive
VIG
VFV.TO
Consumer Cyclical
VIG
VFV.TO
Energy
VIG
VFV.TO
Basic Materials
VIG
VFV.TO
Utilities
VIG
VFV.TO
Communication Services
VIG
VFV.TO
Real Estate
VIG
-
VFV.TO
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Return for Risk
VIG vs. VFV.TO — Risk / Return Rank
VIG
VFV.TO
VIG vs. VFV.TO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) and Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (VFV.TO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VIG | VFV.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.14 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.02 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.32 | 1.36 | -0.04 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.32 | 2.74 | -0.43 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.34 | 11.87 | -2.53 |
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Drawdowns
VIG vs. VFV.TO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VIG drawdown since its inception was -46.81%, which is greater than VFV.TO's maximum drawdown of -33.56%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIG and VFV.TO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VIG | VFV.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -46.81% | -33.56% | -13.25% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -7.91% | -9.04% | +1.13% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -14.95% | -18.94% | +3.99% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -20.39% | -24.33% | +3.94% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -31.72% | -33.56% | +1.84% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.33% | -2.43% | +2.10% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -5.51% | -3.85% | -1.66% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.96% | 2.08% | -0.12% |
Volatility
VIG vs. VFV.TO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) is 2.93%, while Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (VFV.TO) has a volatility of 4.51%. This indicates that VIG experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VFV.TO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VIG | VFV.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 2.93% | 4.51% | -1.58% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 7.78% | 9.72% | -1.94% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 10.19% | 12.80% | -2.61% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 14.25% | 16.10% | -1.85% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 16.06% | 17.73% | -1.67% |
VIG vs. VFV.TO - Expense Ratio Comparison
VIG has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than VFV.TO's 0.09% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
VIG vs. VFV.TO - Dividend Comparison
VIG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.47%, more than VFV.TO's 0.84% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VFV.TO Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF | 0.84% | 0.92% | 0.99% | 1.20% | 1.31% | 1.06% | 1.33% | 1.55% | 1.69% | 1.51% | 1.65% | 1.63% |
VIG Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF | 1.47% | 1.62% | 1.73% | 1.88% | 1.96% | 1.55% | 1.63% | 1.71% | 2.08% | 1.88% | 2.14% | 2.34% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VIG and VFV.TO have a correlation of 0.64, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
On fees, VIG is cheaper at 0.04% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
VIG is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.09% for VFV.TO.
VIG is categorized as Dividend, while VFV.TO is S&P 500. VIG tracks S&P U.S. Dividend Growers Index, while VFV.TO tracks S&P 500 Index. Their fees differ too: 0.04% for VIG and 0.09% for VFV.TO.
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