VIG vs. VTI

Last updated Apr 1, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI).

VIG and VTI are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. VIG is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the NASDAQ US Dividend Achievers Select Index. It was launched on Dec 19, 2013. VTI is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the CRSP US Total Market Index. It was launched on Jun 27, 2016. Both VIG and VTI are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.

Performance

VIG vs. VTI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

VIG vs. VTI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VIG Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF	-1.77%	14.17%	16.99%	14.51%	-9.80%	23.76%	15.43%	29.62%	-2.08%	22.22%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	-4.01%	17.10%	23.81%	26.05%	-19.52%	25.68%	21.08%	30.67%	-5.23%	21.21%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VIG achieves a -1.77% return, which is significantly higher than VTI's -4.01% return. Over the past 10 years, VIG has underperformed VTI with an annualized return of 12.25%, while VTI has yielded a comparatively higher 13.60% annualized return.

VIG

• 1D: 2.07%
• 1M: -5.18%
• YTD: -1.77%
• 6M: 0.45%
• 1Y: 12.67%
• 3Y*: 13.80%
• 5Y*: 9.76%
• 10Y*: 12.25%

VTI

• 1D: 2.93%
• 1M: -5.00%
• YTD: -4.01%
• 6M: -1.66%
• 1Y: 18.11%
• 3Y*: 17.84%
• 5Y*: 10.46%
• 10Y*: 13.60%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VIG vs. VTI - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIG has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is higher than VTI's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

VIG

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF

VTI

Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF

Return for Risk

VIG vs. VTI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VIG

VIG Risk / Return Rank: 55
VIG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
VIG Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
VIG Omega Ratio Rank: 53
VIG Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
VIG Martin Ratio Rank: 63

VTI

VTI Risk / Return Rank: 65
VTI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 58
VTI Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
VTI Omega Ratio Rank: 65
VTI Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
VTI Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VIG vs. VTI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VIG	VTI	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.83	0.96	-0.12
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.28	1.48	-0.20
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.18	1.23	-0.04
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.28	1.52	-0.24
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	5.73	7.26	-1.53
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VIG vs. VTI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIG Sharpe Ratio is 0.83, which is comparable to the VTI Sharpe Ratio of 0.96. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIG and VTI, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VIG	VTI	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.83	0.96	-0.12
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.69	0.60	+0.08
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.77	0.75	+0.02
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.57	0.48	+0.10

Correlation

The correlation between VIG and VTI is 0.93, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.

Dividends

VIG vs. VTI - Dividend Comparison

VIG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.61%, more than VTI's 1.17% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VIG Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF	1.61%	1.62%	1.73%	1.88%	1.96%	1.55%	1.63%	1.71%	2.08%	1.88%	2.14%	2.34%
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	1.17%	1.12%	1.27%	1.44%	1.66%	1.21%	1.42%	1.78%	2.04%	1.71%	1.92%	1.98%

Drawdowns

VIG vs. VTI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIG drawdown since its inception was -46.81%, smaller than the maximum VTI drawdown of -55.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIG and VTI.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIG	VTI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-46.81%	-55.45%	+8.64%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.83%	-12.30%	+1.47%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-20.39%	-25.36%	+4.97%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-31.72%	-35.00%	+3.28%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.00%	-6.25%	+0.25%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.55%	-8.08%	+2.53%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.42%	2.58%	-0.16%

Volatility

VIG vs. VTI - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) is 4.07%, while Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) has a volatility of 5.45%. This indicates that VIG experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VTI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIG	VTI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.07%	5.45%	-1.38%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.84%	9.73%	-1.89%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.31%	19.01%	-3.70%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.26%	17.42%	-3.16%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.05%	18.29%	-2.24%