VIG vs. VDY.TO
VIG (Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF) and VDY.TO (Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF) are both Dividend funds from Vanguard - VIG tracks the S&P U.S. Dividend Growers Index while VDY.TO tracks the FTSE Canada High Dividend Yield Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VIG returned 13.24%/yr vs 13.60%/yr for VDY.TO. A 0.50 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VIG charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.22%/yr for VDY.TO.
Performance
VIG vs. VDY.TO - Performance Comparison
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Different Trading Currencies
VIG is traded in USD, while VDY.TO is traded in CAD. To make them comparable, the VDY.TO values have been converted to USD using the latest available exchange rates.
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VIG achieves a 7.68% return, which is significantly lower than VDY.TO's 21.29% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VIG having a 13.24% annualized return and VDY.TO not far ahead at 13.60%.
VIG
- 1D
- 0.53%
- 1M
- 3.08%
- YTD
- 7.68%
- 6M
- 6.99%
- 1Y
- 18.23%
- 3Y*
- 15.98%
- 5Y*
- 10.74%
- 10Y*
- 13.24%
VDY.TO
- 1D
- 0.42%
- 1M
- 4.45%
- YTD
- 21.29%
- 6M
- 21.63%
- 1Y
- 46.13%
- 3Y*
- 25.52%
- 5Y*
- 14.54%
- 10Y*
- 13.60%
VIG vs. VDY.TO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIG Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF | 7.68% | 14.17% | 16.99% | 14.51% | -9.80% | 23.76% | 15.43% | 29.62% | -2.08% | 22.22% |
VDY.TO Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF | 21.22% | 35.39% | 11.96% | 11.05% | -6.18% | 36.67% | 1.03% | 26.64% | -17.06% | 16.18% |
Correlation
The correlation between VIG and VDY.TO is 0.44, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.44 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.54 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.54 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.51 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 8, 2012 | 0.50 |
The correlation between VIG and VDY.TO shifts across timeframes, from 0.44 (1 year) to 0.54 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
VIG vs. VDY.TO - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
VIG
VDY.TO
Technology
Financial Services
Healthcare
Industrials
Consumer Defensive
Consumer Cyclical
Energy
Basic Materials
Utilities
Communication Services
Real Estate
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-
Technology
VIG
VDY.TO
Financial Services
VIG
VDY.TO
Healthcare
VIG
VDY.TO
Industrials
VIG
VDY.TO
Consumer Defensive
VIG
VDY.TO
Consumer Cyclical
VIG
VDY.TO
Energy
VIG
VDY.TO
Basic Materials
VIG
VDY.TO
Utilities
VIG
VDY.TO
Communication Services
VIG
VDY.TO
Real Estate
VIG
-
VDY.TO
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Return for Risk
VIG vs. VDY.TO — Risk / Return Rank
VIG
VDY.TO
VIG vs. VDY.TO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) and Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF (VDY.TO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VIG | VDY.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -3.19 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -4.27 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.32 | 1.94 | -0.62 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.32 | 12.90 | -10.58 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.34 | 44.49 | -35.15 |
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Drawdowns
VIG vs. VDY.TO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VIG drawdown since its inception was -46.81%, which is greater than VDY.TO's maximum drawdown of -44.42%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIG and VDY.TO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VIG | VDY.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -46.81% | -44.42% | -2.39% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -7.91% | -3.59% | -4.32% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -14.95% | -12.92% | -2.03% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -20.39% | -23.69% | +3.30% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -31.72% | -44.42% | +12.70% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.33% | 0.00% | -0.33% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -5.51% | -8.79% | +3.28% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.96% | 1.04% | +0.92% |
Volatility
VIG vs. VDY.TO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) is 2.93%, while Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF (VDY.TO) has a volatility of 3.14%. This indicates that VIG experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VDY.TO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VIG | VDY.TO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 2.93% | 3.14% | -0.21% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 7.78% | 7.41% | +0.37% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 10.19% | 9.31% | +0.88% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 14.25% | 13.44% | +0.81% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 16.06% | 17.45% | -1.39% |
VIG vs. VDY.TO - Expense Ratio Comparison
VIG has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than VDY.TO's 0.22% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
VIG vs. VDY.TO - Dividend Comparison
VIG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.47%, less than VDY.TO's 2.83% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDY.TO Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF | 2.83% | 3.59% | 4.37% | 4.64% | 4.42% | 3.46% | 4.59% | 4.25% | 4.44% | 3.42% | 3.25% | 4.11% |
VIG Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF | 1.47% | 1.62% | 1.73% | 1.88% | 1.96% | 1.55% | 1.63% | 1.71% | 2.08% | 1.88% | 2.14% | 2.34% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VIG and VDY.TO have a correlation of 0.44, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
On fees, VIG is cheaper at 0.04% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
VIG is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.22% for VDY.TO.
VIG tracks S&P U.S. Dividend Growers Index, while VDY.TO tracks FTSE Canada High Dividend Yield Index. Their fees differ too: 0.04% for VIG and 0.22% for VDY.TO.
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