VHY.AX vs. VAS.AX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VHY.AX (Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF) and VAS.AX (Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VHY.AX is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE Australia High Dividend Yield Index, while VAS.AX is a Asia Pacific Equities fund tracking the S&P/ASX 300 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VHY.AX returned 10.62%/yr vs 9.18%/yr for VAS.AX. Their correlation of 0.88 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VHY.AX charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for VAS.AX.

Performance

VHY.AX vs. VAS.AX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a A$10,000 investment in Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF (VHY.AX) and Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF (VAS.AX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VHY.AX achieves a 9.84% return, which is significantly higher than VAS.AX's 2.04% return. Over the past 10 years, VHY.AX has outperformed VAS.AX with an annualized return of 10.62%, while VAS.AX has yielded a comparatively lower 9.18% annualized return.

VHY.AX

• 1D: 0.95%
• 1M: 2.00%
• YTD: 9.84%
• 6M: 11.48%
• 1Y: 20.71%
• 3Y*: 16.02%
• 5Y*: 11.30%
• 10Y*: 10.62%

VAS.AX

• 1D: 0.75%
• 1M: 1.53%
• YTD: 2.04%
• 6M: 3.80%
• 1Y: 7.34%
• 3Y*: 10.91%
• 5Y*: 7.62%
• 10Y*: 9.18%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VHY.AX vs. VAS.AX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VHY.AX Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF	9.84%	14.77%	11.78%	11.14%	8.51%	16.65%	1.73%	20.44%	-7.53%	9.85%
VAS.AX Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF	2.04%	10.66%	11.40%	12.00%	-1.68%	17.04%	1.90%	23.77%	-3.14%	11.82%

Correlation

The correlation between VHY.AX and VAS.AX is 0.85, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.85
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.89
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.90
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.89
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 24, 2011	0.88

The correlation between VHY.AX and VAS.AX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.85 to 0.90 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VHY.AX vs. VAS.AX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VHY.AX

VHY.AX Risk / Return Rank: 64
VHY.AX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
VHY.AX Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
VHY.AX Omega Ratio Rank: 58
VHY.AX Calmar Ratio Rank: 81
VHY.AX Martin Ratio Rank: 61

VAS.AX

VAS.AX Risk / Return Rank: 19
VAS.AX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 19
VAS.AX Sortino Ratio Rank: 18
VAS.AX Omega Ratio Rank: 19
VAS.AX Calmar Ratio Rank: 20
VAS.AX Martin Ratio Rank: 20

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VHY.AX vs. VAS.AX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF (VHY.AX) and Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF (VAS.AX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VHY.AX	VAS.AX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.00	0.62	+1.38
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.86	0.94	+1.92
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.36	1.12	+0.24
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.24	0.85	+3.39
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.04	2.21	+8.83
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VHY.AX vs. VAS.AX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VHY.AX Sharpe Ratio is 2.00, which is higher than the VAS.AX Sharpe Ratio of 0.62. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VHY.AX and VAS.AX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VHY.AX	VAS.AX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.00	0.62	+1.38
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.89	0.60	+0.30
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.74	0.63	+0.11
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.68	0.59	+0.09

Drawdowns

VHY.AX vs. VAS.AX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VHY.AX drawdown since its inception was -35.54%, roughly equal to the maximum VAS.AX drawdown of -35.75%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VHY.AX and VAS.AX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VHY.AX	VAS.AX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-35.54%	-35.75%	+0.21%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.84%	-8.56%	+3.72%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-11.68%	-13.23%	+1.55%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-14.41%	-15.18%	+0.77%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.54%	-35.75%	+0.21%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.17%	-3.45%	+2.28%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.62%	-4.70%	+0.08%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.87%	3.31%	-1.44%

Volatility

VHY.AX vs. VAS.AX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF (VHY.AX) is 3.27%, while Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF (VAS.AX) has a volatility of 4.29%. This indicates that VHY.AX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VAS.AX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VHY.AX	VAS.AX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.27%	4.29%	-1.02%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.07%	9.61%	-1.54%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.29%	11.82%	-1.53%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	12.64%	12.77%	-0.13%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	14.31%	14.45%	-0.14%

VHY.AX vs. VAS.AX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VHY.AX has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is higher than VAS.AX's 0.07% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VHY.AX vs. VAS.AX - Dividend Comparison

VHY.AX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.39%, more than VAS.AX's 3.12% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VAS.AX Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF	3.12%	3.17%	3.22%	3.71%	7.19%	3.01%	2.56%	4.12%	4.84%	3.76%	4.14%	4.30%
VHY.AX Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF	5.39%	8.36%	5.32%	4.85%	5.74%	4.77%	3.55%	5.35%	9.07%	7.49%	5.16%	8.07%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VHY.AX and VAS.AX in my portfolio?

VHY.AX and VAS.AX have a correlation of 0.85, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which ETF is better, VHY.AX or VAS.AX?

On fees, VAS.AX is cheaper at 0.07% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF is cheaper, VHY.AX or VAS.AX?

VAS.AX is cheaper with a 0.07% expense ratio, compared with 0.25% for VHY.AX.

What is the main difference between VHY.AX and VAS.AX?

VHY.AX is categorized as Dividend, while VAS.AX is Asia Pacific Equities. VHY.AX tracks FTSE Australia High Dividend Yield Index, while VAS.AX tracks S&P/ASX 300 Index. Their fees differ too: 0.25% for VHY.AX and 0.07% for VAS.AX.