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VGIT vs. UGA
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

VGIT vs. UGA

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VGIT (Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - VGIT is a Government Bonds fund tracking the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 3-10 Year Index, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VGIT returned 1.23%/yr vs 14.43%/yr for UGA. At a correlation of -0.17, they often move in opposite directions. VGIT charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.

Performance

VGIT vs. UGA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Loading charts...

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VGIT achieves a -0.46% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 75.49% return. Over the past 10 years, VGIT has underperformed UGA with an annualized return of 1.23%, while UGA has yielded a comparatively higher 14.43% annualized return.

VGIT

1D
-0.19%
1M
-0.16%
YTD
-0.46%
6M
-0.60%
1Y
3.54%
3Y*
3.40%
5Y*
0.05%
10Y*
1.23%

UGA

1D
-0.19%
1M
-12.35%
YTD
75.49%
6M
64.35%
1Y
80.94%
3Y*
22.21%
5Y*
25.10%
10Y*
14.43%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VGIT vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
VGIT
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF		-0.46%7.34%1.39%4.28%-10.53%-2.64%7.71%6.19%1.35%1.70%
UGA
United States Gasoline Fund LP		75.49%-2.00%3.77%1.27%46.34%68.49%-24.88%41.25%-28.07%1.69%

Correlation

The correlation between VGIT and UGA is -0.41, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.41

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

-0.23

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

-0.15

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

-0.16

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 24, 2009

-0.17

Over the past year, the inverse relationship between VGIT and UGA has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.17 to -0.41, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF

United States Gasoline Fund LP

Often compared with VGIT:
VGIT vs. BNDVGIT vs. IEFVGIT vs. VGLTVGIT vs. VTIPVGIT vs. GOVTVGIT vs. SCHRVGIT vs. VGsh
Often compared with UGA:
UGA vs. URAUGA vs. FCGUGA vs. QQQUGA vs. VOOUGA vs. USOUGA vs. SPYUGA vs. FNGS

Return for Risk

VGIT vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
VGIT
VGIT Risk / Return Rank: 2727
Overall Rank
VGIT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2828
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VGIT Sortino Ratio Rank: 2828
Sortino Ratio Rank
VGIT Omega Ratio Rank: 2626
Omega Ratio Rank
VGIT Calmar Ratio Rank: 2626
Calmar Ratio Rank
VGIT Martin Ratio Rank: 2626
Martin Ratio Rank
UGA
UGA Risk / Return Rank: 6969
Overall Rank
UGA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6969
Sharpe Ratio Rank
UGA Sortino Ratio Rank: 5757
Sortino Ratio Rank
UGA Omega Ratio Rank: 6060
Omega Ratio Rank
UGA Calmar Ratio Rank: 8989
Calmar Ratio Rank
UGA Martin Ratio Rank: 7171
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VGIT vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

VGITUGADifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
1.05
2.32

-1.26

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
1.59
2.75

-1.16

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.18

1.37

-0.19

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

1.25

5.47

-4.22

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

3.75

13.25

-9.49

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VGIT vs. UGA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VGIT Sharpe Ratio is 1.05, which is lower than the UGA Sharpe Ratio of 2.32. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VGIT and UGA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Sharpe Ratios by Period

VGITUGADifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

1.05

2.32

-1.26

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.01

0.73

-0.73

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.27

0.39

-0.11

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.49

0.12

+0.37

Drawdowns

VGIT vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VGIT drawdown since its inception was -16.05%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VGIT and UGA.

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Drawdown Indicators

VGITUGADifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-16.05%

-86.59%

+70.54%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-2.83%

-14.88%

+12.05%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-4.34%

-26.68%

+22.34%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-15.02%

-38.11%

+23.09%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-16.05%

-75.89%

+59.84%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-2.39%

-12.35%

+9.96%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-3.52%

-36.76%

+33.24%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

0.94%

6.13%

-5.19%

Volatility

VGIT vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT) is 1.05%, while United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) has a volatility of 11.66%. This indicates that VGIT experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

VGITUGADifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

1.05%

11.66%

-10.61%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

2.33%

30.41%

-28.08%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

3.38%

35.14%

-31.76%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

5.38%

34.38%

-29.00%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

4.50%

37.27%

-32.77%

VGIT vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison

VGIT has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.

Dividends

VGIT vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison

VGIT's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.87%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
UGA
United States Gasoline Fund LP		0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
VGIT
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF		3.87%3.79%3.67%2.73%1.74%1.69%2.23%2.24%2.05%1.67%1.69%1.69%

Frequently Asked Questions

VGIT and UGA have a correlation of -0.41, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

UGA has higher volatility (11.66%) compared to VGIT (1.05%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VGIT dropped -16.05% vs UGA's -86.59%.

On 10-year performance, UGA leads with 14.43% vs 1.23% for VGIT. On fees, VGIT is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VGIT has been the lower-risk option at 1.05%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, UGA has performed better with a 14.43% return vs 1.23%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

VGIT is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for UGA.

VGIT has the higher dividend yield at 3.87%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.

VGIT is categorized as Government Bonds, while UGA is Oil & Gas. VGIT tracks Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 3-10 Year Index, while UGA tracks Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VGIT and 0.75% for UGA.

UGA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.32 vs 1.05), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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