VFVA vs. DBE
VFVA (Vanguard U.S. Value Factor ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - VFVA is a Mid Cap Value Equities fund actively managed by Vanguard, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. VFVA is actively managed, while DBE is passively managed. Over the past 5 years, VFVA returned 9.48%/yr vs 19.66%/yr for DBE. At a 0.30 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VFVA charges 0.13%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
VFVA vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VFVA achieves a 9.50% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return.
VFVA
- 1D
- -1.33%
- 1M
- 0.94%
- YTD
- 9.50%
- 6M
- 10.40%
- 1Y
- 28.50%
- 3Y*
- 17.34%
- 5Y*
- 9.48%
- 10Y*
- —
DBE
- 1D
- 2.33%
- 1M
- -5.45%
- YTD
- 83.68%
- 6M
- 74.95%
- 1Y
- 84.41%
- 3Y*
- 23.42%
- 5Y*
- 19.66%
- 10Y*
- 12.03%
VFVA vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VFVA Vanguard U.S. Value Factor ETF | 9.50% | 14.77% | 7.67% | 17.37% | -3.96% | 36.94% | 2.28% | 25.42% | -15.61% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 83.68% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 57.56% | -25.91% | 19.72% | -10.87% |
Correlation
The correlation between VFVA and DBE is -0.21, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.21 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.06 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.22 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 16, 2018 | 0.30 |
The correlation between VFVA and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.21 (1 year) to 0.30 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
VFVA vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
VFVA
DBE
VFVA vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard U.S. Value Factor ETF (VFVA) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VFVA | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.87 | 2.43 | -0.55 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 2.76 | 2.96 | -0.20 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.33 | 1.40 | -0.07 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.35 | 5.89 | -2.54 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 10.61 | 11.53 | -0.92 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VFVA | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.87 | 2.43 | -0.55 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.47 | 0.67 | -0.20 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.43 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.43 | 0.09 | +0.33 |
Drawdowns
VFVA vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VFVA drawdown since its inception was -48.58%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFVA and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VFVA | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -48.58% | -86.69% | +38.11% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.55% | -14.41% | +5.86% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -24.07% | -23.89% | -0.18% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -24.07% | -38.74% | +14.67% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -60.84% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -1.51% | -30.27% | +28.76% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -7.31% | -57.31% | +50.00% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.69% | 7.35% | -4.66% |
Volatility
VFVA vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard U.S. Value Factor ETF (VFVA) is 3.36%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that VFVA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VFVA | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 3.36% | 12.95% | -9.59% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.81% | 30.86% | -21.05% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 15.35% | 34.97% | -19.62% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 20.18% | 29.39% | -9.21% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 24.32% | 28.33% | -4.01% |
VFVA vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
VFVA has a 0.13% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
VFVA vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
VFVA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.95%, less than DBE's 2.10% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.10% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% |
VFVA Vanguard U.S. Value Factor ETF | 1.95% | 2.13% | 2.40% | 2.45% | 2.21% | 1.68% | 2.04% | 2.08% | 1.65% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VFVA and DBE have a correlation of -0.21, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to VFVA (3.36%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VFVA dropped -48.58% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 5-year performance, DBE leads with 19.66% vs 9.48% for VFVA. On fees, VFVA is cheaper at 0.13% per year. On volatility, VFVA has been the lower-risk option at 3.36%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, DBE has performed better with a 19.66% return vs 9.48%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VFVA is cheaper with a 0.13% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.
DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.10%, compared with 1.95% for VFVA.
VFVA is categorized as Mid Cap Value Equities, while DBE is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.13% for VFVA and 0.78% for DBE.
DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.43 vs 1.87), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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