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VDY.TO vs. HAP
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

VDY.TO vs. HAP

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

VDY.TO (Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF) and HAP (VanEck Natural Resources ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VDY.TO is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE Canada High Dividend Yield Index, while HAP is a Energy Equities fund tracking the MarketVector Global Natural Resources Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VDY.TO returned 14.58%/yr vs 12.91%/yr for HAP. A 0.62 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VDY.TO charges 0.22%/yr vs 0.42%/yr for HAP.

Performance

VDY.TO vs. HAP - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a CA$10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF (VDY.TO) and VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Different Trading Currencies

VDY.TO is traded in CAD, while HAP is traded in USD. To make them comparable, the HAP values have been converted to CAD using the latest available exchange rates.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VDY.TO achieves a 23.81% return, which is significantly higher than HAP's 20.84% return. Over the past 10 years, VDY.TO has outperformed HAP with an annualized return of 14.58%, while HAP has yielded a comparatively lower 12.91% annualized return.

VDY.TO

1D
0.65%
1M
5.11%
YTD
23.81%
6M
23.43%
1Y
49.57%
3Y*
27.42%
5Y*
17.91%
10Y*
14.58%

HAP

1D
1.39%
1M
-0.45%
YTD
20.84%
6M
20.95%
1Y
42.22%
3Y*
18.80%
5Y*
14.48%
10Y*
12.91%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VDY.TO vs. HAP - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
VDY.TO
Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF		23.81%29.21%21.44%8.41%-0.23%36.60%-1.37%21.42%-10.09%8.32%
HAP
VanEck Natural Resources ETF		20.84%28.75%4.04%0.03%14.67%24.98%3.77%13.71%-3.17%9.19%

Correlation

The correlation between VDY.TO and HAP is 0.50, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.50

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.59

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.65

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.62

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 8, 2012

0.62

The correlation between VDY.TO and HAP shifts across timeframes, from 0.50 (1 year) to 0.65 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VDY.TO vs. HAP - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors
VDY.TO
HAP

Financial Services

56.0%

-

Energy

30.8%
30.7%

Utilities

4.1%
9.3%

Consumer Cyclical

3.0%
0.2%

Communication Services

2.8%

-

Basic Materials

2.2%
38.6%

Consumer Defensive

0.4%
6.4%

Technology

0.4%
1.4%

Industrials

0.2%
10.1%

Healthcare

0.1%
2.8%

Real Estate

-

0.4%

Financial Services

VDY.TO
56.0%
HAP

-

Energy

VDY.TO
30.8%
HAP
30.7%

Utilities

VDY.TO
4.1%
HAP
9.3%

Consumer Cyclical

VDY.TO
3.0%
HAP
0.2%

Communication Services

VDY.TO
2.8%
HAP

-

Basic Materials

VDY.TO
2.2%
HAP
38.6%

Consumer Defensive

VDY.TO
0.4%
HAP
6.4%

Technology

VDY.TO
0.4%
HAP
1.4%

Industrials

VDY.TO
0.2%
HAP
10.1%

Healthcare

VDY.TO
0.1%
HAP
2.8%

Real Estate

VDY.TO

-

HAP
0.4%

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF

VanEck Natural Resources ETF

Often compared with VDY.TO:
VDY.TO vs. XEI.TOVDY.TO vs. XDIV.TOVDY.TO vs. VCN.TOVDY.TO vs. SCHDVDY.TO vs. XIC.TOVDY.TO vs. VCE.TOVDY.TO vs. ZDV.TO
Often compared with HAP:
HAP vs. GUNRHAP vs. NANRHAP vs. URAHAP vs. QQQHAP vs. DGROHAP vs. SPYHAP vs. XLKQ.L

Return for Risk

VDY.TO vs. HAP — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
VDY.TO
VDY.TO Risk / Return Rank: 9898
Overall Rank
VDY.TO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9999
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VDY.TO Sortino Ratio Rank: 9898
Sortino Ratio Rank
VDY.TO Omega Ratio Rank: 9898
Omega Ratio Rank
VDY.TO Calmar Ratio Rank: 9898
Calmar Ratio Rank
VDY.TO Martin Ratio Rank: 9898
Martin Ratio Rank
HAP
HAP Risk / Return Rank: 8787
Overall Rank
HAP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 8888
Sharpe Ratio Rank
HAP Sortino Ratio Rank: 8484
Sortino Ratio Rank
HAP Omega Ratio Rank: 8686
Omega Ratio Rank
HAP Calmar Ratio Rank: 8989
Calmar Ratio Rank
HAP Martin Ratio Rank: 9090
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VDY.TO vs. HAP - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF (VDY.TO) and VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

VDY.TOHAPDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
5.98
2.68

+3.30

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
8.59
3.47

+5.12

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

2.21

1.47

+0.74

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

15.94

5.41

+10.53

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

64.95

20.72

+44.23

VDY.TO vs. HAP - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VDY.TO Sharpe Ratio is 5.98, which is higher than the HAP Sharpe Ratio of 2.68. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VDY.TO and HAP, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Drawdowns

VDY.TO vs. HAP - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VDY.TO drawdown since its inception was -39.21%, roughly equal to the maximum HAP drawdown of -40.28%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VDY.TO and HAP.

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Drawdown Indicators

VDY.TOHAPDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-39.21%

-40.28%

+1.07%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-3.12%

-7.85%

+4.73%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-10.38%

-14.67%

+4.29%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-16.17%

-22.99%

+6.82%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-39.21%

-38.93%

-0.28%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

0.00%

-2.79%

+2.79%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-4.47%

-7.79%

+3.32%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

0.76%

2.05%

-1.29%

Volatility

VDY.TO vs. HAP - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF (VDY.TO) is 3.27%, while VanEck Natural Resources ETF (HAP) has a volatility of 5.41%. This indicates that VDY.TO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than HAP based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

VDY.TOHAPDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

3.27%

5.41%

-2.14%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

6.96%

13.25%

-6.29%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

8.32%

15.87%

-7.55%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

11.58%

19.12%

-7.54%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

15.95%

20.59%

-4.64%

VDY.TO vs. HAP - Expense Ratio Comparison

VDY.TO has a 0.22% expense ratio, which is lower than HAP's 0.42% expense ratio.

Dividends

VDY.TO vs. HAP - Dividend Comparison

VDY.TO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.83%, more than HAP's 1.91% yield.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
HAP
VanEck Natural Resources ETF		1.91%2.27%2.65%3.27%3.28%2.16%2.45%2.80%2.85%2.02%1.99%3.00%
VDY.TO
Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF		2.83%3.59%4.37%4.64%4.42%3.46%4.59%4.25%4.44%3.42%3.25%4.11%

Frequently Asked Questions

VDY.TO and HAP have a correlation of 0.50, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

On fees, VDY.TO is cheaper at 0.22% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

VDY.TO is cheaper with a 0.22% expense ratio, compared with 0.42% for HAP.

VDY.TO is categorized as Dividend, while HAP is Energy Equities. VDY.TO tracks FTSE Canada High Dividend Yield Index, while HAP tracks MarketVector Global Natural Resources Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and VanEck. Their fees differ too: 0.22% for VDY.TO and 0.42% for HAP.

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