VB vs. SCHD

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

VB (Vanguard Small-Cap ETF) and SCHD (Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VB is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Index, while SCHD is a Dividend fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VB returned 11.61%/yr vs 12.91%/yr for SCHD. A 0.79 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VB charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.06%/yr for SCHD.

Performance

VB vs. SCHD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Small-Cap ETF (VB) and Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VB achieves a 15.33% return, which is significantly lower than SCHD's 20.66% return. Over the past 10 years, VB has underperformed SCHD with an annualized return of 11.61%, while SCHD has yielded a comparatively higher 12.91% annualized return.

VB

• 1D: 0.70%
• 1M: 3.75%
• YTD: 15.33%
• 6M: 13.69%
• 1Y: 28.72%
• 3Y*: 16.14%
• 5Y*: 6.98%
• 10Y*: 11.61%

SCHD

• 1D: 0.89%
• 1M: 3.37%
• YTD: 20.66%
• 6M: 19.57%
• 1Y: 26.16%
• 3Y*: 14.90%
• 5Y*: 8.75%
• 10Y*: 12.91%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VB vs. SCHD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VB Vanguard Small-Cap ETF	15.33%	8.87%	14.17%	18.22%	-17.51%	17.57%	19.19%	27.34%	-9.34%	16.26%
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF	20.66%	4.34%	11.66%	4.54%	-3.26%	29.87%	15.03%	27.29%	-5.56%	20.85%

Correlation

The correlation between VB and SCHD is 0.60, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.60
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.72
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.78
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.78
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 20, 2011	0.79

The correlation between VB and SCHD shifts across timeframes, from 0.60 (1 year) to 0.79 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VB vs. SCHD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VB	SCHD
Industrials	20.8%	7.5%
Technology	17.2%	16.4%
Financial Services	12.6%	9.3%
Consumer Cyclical	11.3%	6.3%
Healthcare	11.1%	18.8%
Real Estate	7.6%	-
Basic Materials	4.8%	1.2%
Energy	4.7%	16.2%
Consumer Defensive	3.4%	19.2%
Utilities	3.3%	0.0%
Communication Services	3.1%	6.3%

Return for Risk

VB vs. SCHD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VB

VB Risk / Return Rank: 64
VB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
VB Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
VB Omega Ratio Rank: 55
VB Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
VB Martin Ratio Rank: 73

SCHD

SCHD Risk / Return Rank: 87
SCHD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
SCHD Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
SCHD Omega Ratio Rank: 83
SCHD Calmar Ratio Rank: 93
SCHD Martin Ratio Rank: 81

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VB vs. SCHD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Small-Cap ETF (VB) and Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VB	SCHD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.73	2.41	-0.68
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.47	3.72	-1.25
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.43	-0.13
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.21	5.70	-2.48
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.80	13.97	-2.17

VB vs. SCHD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VB Sharpe Ratio is 1.73, which is comparable to the SCHD Sharpe Ratio of 2.41. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VB and SCHD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VB vs. SCHD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VB drawdown since its inception was -59.56%, which is greater than SCHD's maximum drawdown of -33.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VB and SCHD.

Drawdown Indicators

	VB	SCHD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.56%	-33.37%	-26.19%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.98%	-4.61%	-4.37%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.36%	-16.13%	-9.23%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-28.15%	-16.85%	-11.30%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.05%	-33.37%	-8.68%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.03%	+0.03%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.43%	-3.31%	-5.12%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.44%	1.89%	+0.55%

Volatility

VB vs. SCHD - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF (VB) has a higher volatility of 5.41% compared to Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) at 3.05%. This indicates that VB's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SCHD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VB	SCHD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.41%	3.05%	+2.36%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.24%	7.53%	+4.71%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.68%	10.93%	+5.75%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.80%	14.38%	+6.42%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.44%	16.72%	+4.72%

VB vs. SCHD - Expense Ratio Comparison

VB has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than SCHD's 0.06% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VB vs. SCHD - Dividend Comparison

VB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.18%, less than SCHD's 3.22% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF	3.22%	3.82%	3.64%	3.49%	3.39%	2.78%	3.16%	2.98%	3.06%	2.63%	2.89%	2.97%
VB Vanguard Small-Cap ETF	1.18%	1.33%	1.30%	1.55%	1.59%	1.24%	1.14%	1.39%	1.67%	1.35%	1.50%	1.48%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VB and SCHD in my portfolio?

VB and SCHD have a correlation of 0.60, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VB or SCHD?

VB has higher volatility (5.41%) compared to SCHD (3.05%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VB dropped -59.56% vs SCHD's -33.37%.

Which ETF is better, VB or SCHD?

On 10-year performance, SCHD leads with 12.91% vs 11.61% for VB. On fees, VB is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, SCHD has been the lower-risk option at 3.05%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VB or SCHD?

Over the 10-year period, SCHD has performed better with a 12.91% return vs 11.61%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VB or SCHD?

VB is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.06% for SCHD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VB or SCHD?

SCHD has the higher dividend yield at 3.22%, compared with 1.18% for VB.

What is the main difference between VB and SCHD?

VB is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while SCHD is Dividend. VB tracks CRSP US Small Cap Index, while SCHD tracks Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Charles Schwab. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VB and 0.06% for SCHD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SCHD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.41 vs 1.73), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.