VALQ vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

VALQ (American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VALQ is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the iSTOXX American Century USA Quality Value Index, while VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, VALQ returned 8.88%/yr vs 13.13%/yr for VOO. Their correlation of 0.83 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VALQ charges 0.29%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.

Performance

VALQ vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF (VALQ) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VALQ achieves a 4.29% return, which is significantly lower than VOO's 8.19% return.

VALQ

• 1D: -0.49%
• 1M: -0.37%
• YTD: 4.29%
• 6M: 3.54%
• 1Y: 14.31%
• 3Y*: 14.29%
• 5Y*: 8.88%
• 10Y*: —

VOO

• 1D: -1.42%
• 1M: -1.34%
• YTD: 8.19%
• 6M: 7.24%
• 1Y: 23.69%
• 3Y*: 20.78%
• 5Y*: 13.13%
• 10Y*: 15.61%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VALQ vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
VALQ American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF	4.29%	10.58%	16.71%	13.87%	-7.73%	27.05%	0.64%	24.52%	-10.92%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	8.19%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	18.32%	31.37%	-8.28%

Correlation

The correlation between VALQ and VOO is 0.68, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.68
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.79
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.85
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 16, 2018	0.83

The correlation between VALQ and VOO shifts across timeframes, from 0.68 (1 year) to 0.85 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VALQ vs. VOO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VALQ	VOO
Technology	33.5%	39.1%
Healthcare	14.9%	8.3%
Consumer Defensive	13.5%	4.5%
Industrials	10.7%	7.6%
Consumer Cyclical	9.4%	9.8%
Communication Services	6.8%	10.5%
Financial Services	4.5%	10.9%
Energy	4.0%	3.2%
Basic Materials	1.9%	1.7%
Real Estate	0.8%	1.8%
Utilities	-	2.5%

Return for Risk

VALQ vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VALQ

VALQ Risk / Return Rank: 38
VALQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 38
VALQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 39
VALQ Omega Ratio Rank: 36
VALQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 39
VALQ Martin Ratio Rank: 36

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 59
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 56
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 58
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 67

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VALQ vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF (VALQ) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VALQ	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.28	1.91	-0.63
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.90	2.60	-0.70
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.23	1.35	-0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.83	2.67	-0.84
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	5.18	11.96	-6.78

VALQ vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VALQ Sharpe Ratio is 1.28, which is lower than the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 1.91. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VALQ and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VALQ vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VALQ drawdown since its inception was -38.19%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VALQ and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VALQ	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-38.19%	-33.99%	-4.20%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.85%	-8.90%	+1.05%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.62%	-18.69%	+3.07%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-20.19%	-24.52%	+4.33%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.99%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.05%	-3.14%	+1.09%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.92%	-3.68%	-1.24%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.77%	1.99%	+0.78%

Volatility

VALQ vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF (VALQ) is 3.59%, while Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) has a volatility of 4.83%. This indicates that VALQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VALQ	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.59%	4.83%	-1.24%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.30%	9.82%	-1.52%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.26%	12.46%	-1.20%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.50%	16.91%	-2.41%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.63%	18.02%	-0.39%

VALQ vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VALQ has a 0.29% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

VALQ vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

VALQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.35%, more than VOO's 1.05% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VALQ American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF	2.35%	1.88%	1.58%	1.76%	2.71%	1.58%	2.08%	2.31%	2.35%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.05%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VALQ and VOO in my portfolio?

VALQ and VOO have a correlation of 0.68, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VALQ or VOO?

VOO has higher volatility (4.83%) compared to VALQ (3.59%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VALQ dropped -38.19% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which ETF is better, VALQ or VOO?

On 5-year performance, VOO leads with 13.13% vs 8.88% for VALQ. On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VALQ has been the lower-risk option at 3.59%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VALQ or VOO?

Over the 5-year period, VOO has performed better with a 13.13% return vs 8.88%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VALQ or VOO?

VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.29% for VALQ.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VALQ or VOO?

VALQ has the higher dividend yield at 2.35%, compared with 1.05% for VOO.

What is the main difference between VALQ and VOO?

VALQ is categorized as Large Cap Value Equities, while VOO is S&P 500. VALQ tracks iSTOXX American Century USA Quality Value Index, while VOO tracks S&P 500 Index. They also come from different issuers: American Century and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.29% for VALQ and 0.03% for VOO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.91 vs 1.28), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.