URNM vs. QTUM

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

URNM (Sprott Uranium Miners ETF) and QTUM (Defiance Quantum ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - URNM is a Uranium fund tracking the VettaFi Global Uranium Miners Index, while QTUM is a Technology Equities fund tracking the BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, URNM returned 12.61%/yr vs 28.09%/yr for QTUM. At a 0.49 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. URNM charges 0.85%/yr vs 0.40%/yr for QTUM.

Performance

URNM vs. QTUM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Sprott Uranium Miners ETF (URNM) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, URNM achieves a -0.56% return, which is significantly lower than QTUM's 47.39% return.

URNM

• 1D: 0.53%
• 1M: -9.26%
• YTD: -0.56%
• 6M: -0.53%
• 1Y: 30.38%
• 3Y*: 20.14%
• 5Y*: 12.61%
• 10Y*: —

QTUM

• 1D: 1.22%
• 1M: 12.73%
• YTD: 47.39%
• 6M: 45.72%
• 1Y: 86.28%
• 3Y*: 48.15%
• 5Y*: 28.09%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

URNM vs. QTUM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
URNM Sprott Uranium Miners ETF	-0.56%	40.78%	-14.13%	57.80%	-11.86%	78.32%	68.36%	4.05%
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	47.39%	36.65%	50.54%	39.86%	-28.80%	35.18%	42.05%	7.49%

Correlation

The correlation between URNM and QTUM is 0.52, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.52
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.42
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.48
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 4, 2019	0.49

The correlation between URNM and QTUM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.42 to 0.52 - a consistent structural relationship.

URNM vs. QTUM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	URNM	QTUM
Energy	97.7%	-
Basic Materials	2.3%	-
Communication Services	-	4.8%
Consumer Cyclical	-	0.7%
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Financial Services	-	0.0%
Healthcare	-	0.6%
Industrials	-	8.7%
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	83.6%
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

URNM vs. QTUM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

URNM

URNM Risk / Return Rank: 22
URNM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 20
URNM Sortino Ratio Rank: 24
URNM Omega Ratio Rank: 23
URNM Calmar Ratio Rank: 21
URNM Martin Ratio Rank: 20

QTUM

QTUM Risk / Return Rank: 90
QTUM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 93
QTUM Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
QTUM Omega Ratio Rank: 87
QTUM Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
QTUM Martin Ratio Rank: 92

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

URNM vs. QTUM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Sprott Uranium Miners ETF (URNM) and Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	URNM	QTUM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.60	2.94	-2.33
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.18	3.45	-2.27
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.14	1.46	-0.33
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.82	5.46	-4.65
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.00	19.77	-17.76

URNM vs. QTUM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current URNM Sharpe Ratio is 0.60, which is lower than the QTUM Sharpe Ratio of 2.94. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of URNM and QTUM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

URNM vs. QTUM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum URNM drawdown since its inception was -50.78%, which is greater than QTUM's maximum drawdown of -38.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for URNM and QTUM.

Drawdown Indicators

	URNM	QTUM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-50.78%	-38.45%	-12.33%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-38.72%	-15.26%	-23.46%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-50.78%	-25.39%	-25.39%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-50.78%	-38.45%	-12.33%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-35.02%	-4.42%	-30.60%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-18.09%	-8.24%	-9.85%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	15.78%	4.21%	+11.57%

Volatility

URNM vs. QTUM - Volatility Comparison

Sprott Uranium Miners ETF (URNM) has a higher volatility of 17.40% compared to Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) at 14.18%. This indicates that URNM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QTUM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	URNM	QTUM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	17.40%	14.18%	+3.22%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	41.84%	23.17%	+18.67%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	52.48%	28.39%	+24.09%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	48.58%	26.99%	+21.59%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	47.04%	27.40%	+19.64%

URNM vs. QTUM - Expense Ratio Comparison

URNM has a 0.85% expense ratio, which is higher than QTUM's 0.40% expense ratio.

Dividends

URNM vs. QTUM - Dividend Comparison

URNM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.19%, more than QTUM's 0.73% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	0.73%	1.01%	0.61%	0.81%	1.46%	0.48%	0.42%	0.61%	0.21%
URNM Sprott Uranium Miners ETF	3.19%	3.18%	3.18%	3.63%	0.00%	6.70%	2.57%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both URNM and QTUM in my portfolio?

URNM and QTUM have a correlation of 0.52, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, URNM or QTUM?

URNM has higher volatility (17.40%) compared to QTUM (14.18%). In terms of maximum drawdown, URNM dropped -50.78% vs QTUM's -38.45%.

Which ETF is better, URNM or QTUM?

On 5-year performance, QTUM leads with 28.09% vs 12.61% for URNM. On fees, QTUM is cheaper at 0.40% per year. On volatility, QTUM has been the lower-risk option at 14.18%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, URNM or QTUM?

Over the 5-year period, QTUM has performed better with a 28.09% return vs 12.61%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, URNM or QTUM?

QTUM is cheaper with a 0.40% expense ratio, compared with 0.85% for URNM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, URNM or QTUM?

URNM has the higher dividend yield at 3.19%, compared with 0.73% for QTUM.

What is the main difference between URNM and QTUM?

URNM is categorized as Uranium, while QTUM is Technology Equities. URNM tracks VettaFi Global Uranium Miners Index, while QTUM tracks BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index. They also come from different issuers: Sprott and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 0.85% for URNM and 0.40% for QTUM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QTUM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.94 vs 0.60), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.