UPV vs. MUU

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

UPV (ProShares Ultra Europe) and MUU (Direxion Daily MU Bull 2X Shares) are both Leveraged Equities funds. UPV is passively managed, while MUU is actively managed. Over the past year, UPV returned 28.43% vs 6522.95% for MUU. At a 0.39 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. UPV charges 0.95%/yr vs 1.06%/yr for MUU.

Performance

UPV vs. MUU - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Ultra Europe (UPV) and Direxion Daily MU Bull 2X Shares (MUU). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, UPV achieves a 7.15% return, which is significantly lower than MUU's 961.23% return.

UPV

• 1D: -2.27%
• 1M: 5.04%
• YTD: 7.15%
• 6M: 12.94%
• 1Y: 28.43%
• 3Y*: 23.81%
• 5Y*: 7.61%
• 10Y*: 10.63%

MUU

• 1D: 3.08%
• 1M: 218.90%
• YTD: 961.23%
• 6M: 1,422.01%
• 1Y: 6,522.95%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

UPV vs. MUU - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
UPV ProShares Ultra Europe	7.15%	68.63%	-15.65%
MUU Direxion Daily MU Bull 2X Shares	961.23%	599.03%	-43.09%

Correlation

The correlation between UPV and MUU is 0.36, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.36
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 11, 2024	0.39

Return for Risk

UPV vs. MUU — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

UPV

UPV Risk / Return Rank: 26
UPV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 26
UPV Sortino Ratio Rank: 26
UPV Omega Ratio Rank: 25
UPV Calmar Ratio Rank: 26
UPV Martin Ratio Rank: 29

MUU

MUU Risk / Return Rank: 99
MUU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 100
MUU Sortino Ratio Rank: 98
MUU Omega Ratio Rank: 97
MUU Calmar Ratio Rank: 100
MUU Martin Ratio Rank: 100

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

UPV vs. MUU - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra Europe (UPV) and Direxion Daily MU Bull 2X Shares (MUU). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	UPV	MUU	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.93	50.40	-49.47
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.43	7.17	-5.74
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.17	1.91	-0.74
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.22	125.85	-124.63
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	4.16	426.84	-422.68
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

UPV vs. MUU - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current UPV Sharpe Ratio is 0.93, which is lower than the MUU Sharpe Ratio of 50.40. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of UPV and MUU, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	UPV	MUU	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.93	50.40	-49.47
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.22	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.29	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.25	6.68	-6.43

Drawdowns

UPV vs. MUU - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum UPV drawdown since its inception was -67.25%, smaller than the maximum MUU drawdown of -75.07%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UPV and MUU.

Drawdown Indicators

	UPV	MUU	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-67.25%	-75.07%	+7.82%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-23.41%	-52.72%	+29.31%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.54%	—	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-58.33%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-67.25%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-7.58%	0.00%	-7.58%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-20.83%	-23.44%	+2.61%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	6.85%	15.51%	-8.66%

Volatility

UPV vs. MUU - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares Ultra Europe (UPV) is 11.54%, while Direxion Daily MU Bull 2X Shares (MUU) has a volatility of 54.78%. This indicates that UPV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than MUU based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	UPV	MUU	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	11.54%	54.78%	-43.24%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	25.61%	105.07%	-79.46%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	30.74%	131.77%	-101.03%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	35.38%	133.67%	-98.29%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	37.14%	133.67%	-96.53%

UPV vs. MUU - Expense Ratio Comparison

UPV has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is lower than MUU's 1.06% expense ratio.

Dividends

UPV vs. MUU - Dividend Comparison

UPV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.14%, more than MUU's 0.46% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
MUU Direxion Daily MU Bull 2X Shares	0.46%	4.27%	0.31%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
UPV ProShares Ultra Europe	2.14%	2.11%	2.70%	1.57%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.65%	3.80%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both UPV and MUU in my portfolio?

UPV and MUU have a correlation of 0.36, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, UPV or MUU?

MUU has higher volatility (54.78%) compared to UPV (11.54%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UPV dropped -67.25% vs MUU's -75.07%.

Which ETF is better, UPV or MUU?

On 1-year performance, MUU leads with 6522.95% vs 28.43% for UPV. On fees, UPV is cheaper at 0.95% per year. On volatility, UPV has been the lower-risk option at 11.54%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, UPV or MUU?

Over the 1-year period, MUU has performed better with a 6522.95% return vs 28.43%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, UPV or MUU?

UPV is cheaper with a 0.95% expense ratio, compared with 1.06% for MUU.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, UPV or MUU?

UPV has the higher dividend yield at 2.14%, compared with 0.46% for MUU.

What is the main difference between UPV and MUU?

They also come from different issuers: ProShares and Direxion. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for UPV and 1.06% for MUU.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

MUU currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (50.40 vs 0.93), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.