UPRO vs. RXL

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) and RXL (ProShares Ultra Health Care) are both Leveraged Equities funds from ProShares - UPRO tracks the S&P 500 while RXL tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Health Care Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, UPRO returned 29.76%/yr vs 12.72%/yr for RXL. A 0.72 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. UPRO charges 0.89%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for RXL.

Performance

UPRO vs. RXL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) and ProShares Ultra Health Care (RXL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, UPRO achieves a 20.70% return, which is significantly higher than RXL's -4.01% return. Over the past 10 years, UPRO has outperformed RXL with an annualized return of 29.76%, while RXL has yielded a comparatively lower 12.72% annualized return.

UPRO

• 1D: 1.54%
• 1M: -1.71%
• YTD: 20.70%
• 6M: 21.09%
• 1Y: 64.83%
• 3Y*: 46.83%
• 5Y*: 21.40%
• 10Y*: 29.76%

RXL

• 1D: -0.79%
• 1M: 9.11%
• YTD: -4.01%
• 6M: -2.59%
• 1Y: 20.82%
• 3Y*: 5.63%
• 5Y*: 2.58%
• 10Y*: 12.72%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

UPRO vs. RXL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	20.70%	31.88%	63.57%	68.53%	-56.84%	98.64%	10.09%	102.30%	-25.11%	71.37%
RXL ProShares Ultra Health Care	-4.01%	19.76%	-2.72%	-3.15%	-15.26%	48.06%	19.24%	40.40%	3.38%	46.92%

Correlation

The correlation between UPRO and RXL is 0.34, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.34
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.47
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.59
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.67
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 25, 2009	0.72

Over the past year, the correlation between UPRO and RXL has dropped to 0.34 - well below their long-term average of 0.72, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

UPRO vs. RXL - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	UPRO	RXL
Financial Services	28.8%	11.8%
Technology	17.8%	-
Communication Services	4.8%	-
Consumer Cyclical	4.5%	-
Healthcare	3.8%	78.0%
Industrials	3.4%	-
Consumer Defensive	2.0%	-
Energy	1.4%	-
Utilities	1.1%	-
Real Estate	0.8%	-
Basic Materials	0.8%	-

Return for Risk

UPRO vs. RXL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 57
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 54
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 64

RXL

RXL Risk / Return Rank: 23
RXL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 23
RXL Sortino Ratio Rank: 25
RXL Omega Ratio Rank: 22
RXL Calmar Ratio Rank: 24
RXL Martin Ratio Rank: 21

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

UPRO vs. RXL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) and ProShares Ultra Health Care (RXL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	UPRO	RXL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.77	0.69	+1.08
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.23	1.23	+1.01
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.14	+0.16
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.43	0.98	+1.45
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.01	2.28	+7.74

UPRO vs. RXL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current UPRO Sharpe Ratio is 1.77, which is higher than the RXL Sharpe Ratio of 0.69. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of UPRO and RXL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

UPRO vs. RXL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum UPRO drawdown since its inception was -76.82%, which is greater than RXL's maximum drawdown of -67.70%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UPRO and RXL.

Drawdown Indicators

	UPRO	RXL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-76.82%	-67.70%	-9.12%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-26.78%	-21.33%	-5.45%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-48.87%	-36.08%	-12.79%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-63.94%	-36.08%	-27.86%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-76.82%	-51.00%	-25.82%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-7.60%	-12.76%	+5.16%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-14.40%	-15.85%	+1.45%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	6.50%	9.17%	-2.67%

Volatility

UPRO vs. RXL - Volatility Comparison

ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a higher volatility of 13.22% compared to ProShares Ultra Health Care (RXL) at 10.03%. This indicates that UPRO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than RXL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	UPRO	RXL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	13.22%	10.03%	+3.19%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	28.74%	21.39%	+7.35%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	36.77%	30.32%	+6.45%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	50.52%	29.72%	+20.80%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	53.83%	33.30%	+20.53%

UPRO vs. RXL - Expense Ratio Comparison

UPRO has a 0.89% expense ratio, which is lower than RXL's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

UPRO vs. RXL - Dividend Comparison

UPRO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.72%, less than RXL's 1.51% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
RXL ProShares Ultra Health Care	1.51%	1.43%	1.22%	0.18%	0.32%	0.10%	0.15%	0.27%	0.32%	0.11%	0.12%	0.93%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	0.72%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both UPRO and RXL in my portfolio?

UPRO and RXL have a correlation of 0.34, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, UPRO or RXL?

UPRO has higher volatility (13.22%) compared to RXL (10.03%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UPRO dropped -76.82% vs RXL's -67.70%.

Which ETF is better, UPRO or RXL?

On 10-year performance, UPRO leads with 29.76% vs 12.72% for RXL. On fees, UPRO is cheaper at 0.89% per year. On volatility, RXL has been the lower-risk option at 10.03%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, UPRO or RXL?

Over the 10-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 29.76% return vs 12.72%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, UPRO or RXL?

UPRO is cheaper with a 0.89% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for RXL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, UPRO or RXL?

RXL has the higher dividend yield at 1.51%, compared with 0.72% for UPRO.

What is the main difference between UPRO and RXL?

UPRO tracks S&P 500, while RXL tracks Dow Jones U.S. Health Care Index (200%). Their fees differ too: 0.89% for UPRO and 0.95% for RXL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UPRO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.77 vs 0.69), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.