UJB vs. TBT

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

UJB (ProShares Ultra High Yield) and TBT (ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury) are both exchange-traded funds - UJB is a Leveraged Bonds fund tracking the Markit iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index, while TBT is a Inverse Bonds fund tracking the ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, UJB returned 6.36%/yr vs 2.10%/yr for TBT. At a correlation of -0.07, they often move in opposite directions. UJB charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.93%/yr for TBT.

Performance

UJB vs. TBT - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Ultra High Yield (UJB) and ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, UJB achieves a 0.81% return, which is significantly lower than TBT's 3.12% return. Over the past 10 years, UJB has outperformed TBT with an annualized return of 6.36%, while TBT has yielded a comparatively lower 2.10% annualized return.

UJB

• 1D: -0.45%
• 1M: 0.33%
• YTD: 0.81%
• 6M: 1.28%
• 1Y: 8.44%
• 3Y*: 11.49%
• 5Y*: 3.01%
• 10Y*: 6.36%

TBT

• 1D: 0.76%
• 1M: -1.08%
• YTD: 3.12%
• 6M: 7.77%
• 1Y: -2.58%
• 3Y*: 10.56%
• 5Y*: 15.44%
• 10Y*: 2.10%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

UJB vs. TBT - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
UJB ProShares Ultra High Yield	0.81%	12.22%	9.41%	17.70%	-23.27%	6.96%	5.19%	26.68%	-6.08%	11.77%
TBT ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury	3.12%	-1.45%	27.66%	-2.42%	93.29%	2.86%	-37.93%	-22.90%	4.98%	-17.25%

Correlation

The correlation between UJB and TBT is -0.45, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.45
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.53
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.39
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.16
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 15, 2011	-0.07

Over the past year, the inverse relationship between UJB and TBT has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.07 to -0.45, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.

UJB vs. TBT - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	UJB	TBT
Energy	100.0%	-
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Financial Services	-	72.7%
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

UJB vs. TBT — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

UJB

UJB Risk / Return Rank: 35
UJB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 32
UJB Sortino Ratio Rank: 32
UJB Omega Ratio Rank: 32
UJB Calmar Ratio Rank: 34
UJB Martin Ratio Rank: 44

TBT

TBT Risk / Return Rank: 7
TBT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7
TBT Sortino Ratio Rank: 7
TBT Omega Ratio Rank: 7
TBT Calmar Ratio Rank: 7
TBT Martin Ratio Rank: 7

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

UJB vs. TBT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra High Yield (UJB) and ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	UJB	TBT	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.16	-0.13	+1.30
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.74	-0.05	+1.79
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.22	0.99	+0.22
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.69	-0.17	+1.87
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	7.20	-0.35	+7.55
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

UJB vs. TBT - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current UJB Sharpe Ratio is 1.16, which is higher than the TBT Sharpe Ratio of -0.13. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of UJB and TBT, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	UJB	TBT	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.16	-0.13	+1.30
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.21	0.49	-0.29
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.35	0.07	+0.28
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.33	-0.33	+0.66

Drawdowns

UJB vs. TBT - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum UJB drawdown since its inception was -40.14%, smaller than the maximum TBT drawdown of -94.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UJB and TBT.

Drawdown Indicators

	UJB	TBT	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-40.14%	-94.99%	+54.85%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.01%	-14.89%	+9.88%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-9.47%	-33.83%	+24.36%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-30.14%	-33.83%	+3.69%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-40.14%	-65.09%	+24.95%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.85%	-85.63%	+84.78%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.17%	-77.33%	+71.16%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.17%	7.50%	-6.33%

Volatility

UJB vs. TBT - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares Ultra High Yield (UJB) is 2.29%, while ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT) has a volatility of 5.74%. This indicates that UJB experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than TBT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	UJB	TBT	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.29%	5.74%	-3.45%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.76%	13.20%	-7.44%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	7.29%	19.76%	-12.47%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.67%	31.42%	-16.75%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.28%	28.79%	-10.51%

UJB vs. TBT - Expense Ratio Comparison

UJB has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than TBT's 0.93% expense ratio.

Dividends

UJB vs. TBT - Dividend Comparison

UJB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.35%, more than TBT's 2.89% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
TBT ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury	2.89%	3.21%	4.64%	4.98%	0.42%	0.00%	0.32%	2.12%	0.99%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
UJB ProShares Ultra High Yield	3.35%	2.61%	3.02%	3.92%	0.05%	0.63%	2.88%	3.95%	3.22%	2.67%	2.35%	3.62%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both UJB and TBT in my portfolio?

UJB and TBT have a correlation of -0.45, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, UJB or TBT?

TBT has higher volatility (5.74%) compared to UJB (2.29%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UJB dropped -40.14% vs TBT's -94.99%.

Which ETF is better, UJB or TBT?

On 10-year performance, UJB leads with 6.36% vs 2.10% for TBT. On fees, TBT is cheaper at 0.93% per year. On volatility, UJB has been the lower-risk option at 2.29%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, UJB or TBT?

Over the 10-year period, UJB has performed better with a 6.36% return vs 2.10%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, UJB or TBT?

TBT is cheaper with a 0.93% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for UJB.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, UJB or TBT?

UJB has the higher dividend yield at 3.35%, compared with 2.89% for TBT.

What is the main difference between UJB and TBT?

UJB is categorized as Leveraged Bonds, while TBT is Inverse Bonds. UJB tracks Markit iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index, while TBT tracks ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for UJB and 0.93% for TBT.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UJB currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.16 vs -0.13), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.