TWHIX vs. VMGMX

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

TWHIX (American Century Heritage Fund) and VMGMX (Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both Mid Cap Growth Equities funds. Over the past 10 years, TWHIX returned 12.13%/yr vs 12.16%/yr for VMGMX. With a 0.97 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. TWHIX charges 1.00%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for VMGMX.

Performance

TWHIX vs. VMGMX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in American Century Heritage Fund (TWHIX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares (VMGMX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TWHIX achieves a 6.98% return, which is significantly lower than VMGMX's 8.22% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with TWHIX having a 12.13% annualized return and VMGMX not far ahead at 12.16%.

TWHIX

• 1D: 1.18%
• 1M: 6.72%
• YTD: 6.98%
• 6M: 5.65%
• 1Y: 8.70%
• 3Y*: 15.62%
• 5Y*: 6.21%
• 10Y*: 12.13%

VMGMX

• 1D: 0.95%
• 1M: 5.67%
• YTD: 8.22%
• 6M: 7.25%
• 1Y: 12.45%
• 3Y*: 16.19%
• 5Y*: 6.91%
• 10Y*: 12.16%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TWHIX vs. VMGMX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
TWHIX American Century Heritage Fund	6.98%	6.53%	24.66%	20.64%	-28.13%	11.52%	42.61%	35.50%	-5.08%	21.83%
VMGMX Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares	8.22%	10.69%	15.65%	23.93%	-28.84%	20.48%	34.45%	33.85%	-5.61%	21.83%

Correlation

The correlation between TWHIX and VMGMX is 0.96 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.96
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.96
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.97
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.97
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 28, 2011	0.97

The correlation between TWHIX and VMGMX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.96 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

TWHIX vs. VMGMX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TWHIX

TWHIX Risk / Return Rank: 6
TWHIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6
TWHIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 7
TWHIX Omega Ratio Rank: 6
TWHIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 6
TWHIX Martin Ratio Rank: 6

VMGMX

VMGMX Risk / Return Rank: 9
VMGMX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 10
VMGMX Sortino Ratio Rank: 10
VMGMX Omega Ratio Rank: 9
VMGMX Calmar Ratio Rank: 8
VMGMX Martin Ratio Rank: 8

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TWHIX vs. VMGMX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for American Century Heritage Fund (TWHIX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares (VMGMX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	TWHIX	VMGMX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.54	0.82	-0.28
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	0.87	1.24	-0.36
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.10	1.15	-0.05
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.66	0.84	-0.18
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	1.92	2.53	-0.61
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

TWHIX vs. VMGMX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TWHIX Sharpe Ratio is 0.54, which is lower than the VMGMX Sharpe Ratio of 0.82. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TWHIX and VMGMX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	TWHIX	VMGMX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.54	0.82	-0.28
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.27	0.32	-0.06
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.53	0.58	-0.05
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.53	0.64	-0.12

Drawdowns

TWHIX vs. VMGMX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TWHIX drawdown since its inception was -56.98%, which is greater than VMGMX's maximum drawdown of -37.17%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TWHIX and VMGMX.

Drawdown Indicators

	TWHIX	VMGMX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-56.98%	-37.17%	-19.81%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-15.82%	-15.95%	+0.13%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-26.30%	-21.65%	-4.65%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-40.34%	-37.17%	-3.17%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-40.34%	-37.17%	-3.17%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-12.25%	-7.02%	-5.23%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.43%	5.31%	+0.12%

Volatility

TWHIX vs. VMGMX - Volatility Comparison

American Century Heritage Fund (TWHIX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares (VMGMX) have volatilities of 4.09% and 4.21%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TWHIX	VMGMX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.09%	4.21%	-0.12%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.71%	12.45%	+1.26%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.39%	15.90%	+1.49%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	23.25%	21.41%	+1.84%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.82%	20.99%	+1.83%

TWHIX vs. VMGMX - Expense Ratio Comparison

TWHIX has a 1.00% expense ratio, which is higher than VMGMX's 0.07% expense ratio.

Dividends

TWHIX vs. VMGMX - Dividend Comparison

TWHIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 20.69%, more than VMGMX's 0.61% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
TWHIX American Century Heritage Fund	20.69%	22.14%	15.58%	0.78%	0.98%	12.00%	13.72%	11.32%	25.33%	9.38%	8.71%	0.00%
VMGMX Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares	0.61%	0.64%	0.67%	0.71%	0.78%	0.34%	0.56%	0.78%	0.84%	0.72%	0.81%	0.82%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TWHIX and VMGMX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.96, TWHIX and VMGMX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, TWHIX or VMGMX?

VMGMX has higher volatility (4.21%) compared to TWHIX (4.09%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TWHIX dropped -56.98% vs VMGMX's -37.17%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VMGMX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.82 vs 0.54), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.