TPYP vs. HYEM

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

TPYP (Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund) and HYEM (VanEck Vectors Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - TPYP is a Energy Equities fund tracking the Tortoise North American Pipeline Index, while HYEM is a High Yield Bonds fund tracking the BofA Merrill Lynch Diversified High Yield US Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, TPYP returned 12.22%/yr vs 4.72%/yr for HYEM. At a 0.27 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. Both charge a 0.40% expense ratio.

Performance

TPYP vs. HYEM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund (TPYP) and VanEck Vectors Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF (HYEM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TPYP achieves a 22.03% return, which is significantly higher than HYEM's 3.86% return. Over the past 10 years, TPYP has outperformed HYEM with an annualized return of 12.22%, while HYEM has yielded a comparatively lower 4.72% annualized return.

TPYP

• 1D: 0.86%
• 1M: 0.08%
• YTD: 22.03%
• 6M: 22.42%
• 1Y: 24.05%
• 3Y*: 25.50%
• 5Y*: 17.51%
• 10Y*: 12.22%

HYEM

• 1D: 0.20%
• 1M: 0.81%
• YTD: 3.86%
• 6M: 4.24%
• 1Y: 9.35%
• 3Y*: 10.57%
• 5Y*: 2.92%
• 10Y*: 4.72%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TPYP vs. HYEM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
TPYP Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund	22.03%	7.59%	37.37%	10.51%	16.09%	34.97%	-20.99%	23.35%	-11.13%	2.27%
HYEM VanEck Vectors Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF	3.86%	9.24%	12.14%	8.35%	-13.39%	-1.31%	6.87%	12.85%	-3.38%	7.94%

Correlation

The correlation between TPYP and HYEM is -0.01, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.01
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.22
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.26
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.26
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 30, 2015	0.27

The correlation between TPYP and HYEM shifts across timeframes, from -0.01 (1 year) to 0.27 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

TPYP vs. HYEM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	TPYP	HYEM
Energy	68.8%	-
Utilities	22.0%	-
Financial Services	2.4%	-
Basic Materials	0.1%	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	100.0%
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-

Return for Risk

TPYP vs. HYEM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TPYP

TPYP Risk / Return Rank: 65
TPYP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 64
TPYP Sortino Ratio Rank: 64
TPYP Omega Ratio Rank: 59
TPYP Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
TPYP Martin Ratio Rank: 59

HYEM

HYEM Risk / Return Rank: 80
HYEM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
HYEM Sortino Ratio Rank: 81
HYEM Omega Ratio Rank: 82
HYEM Calmar Ratio Rank: 76
HYEM Martin Ratio Rank: 81

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TPYP vs. HYEM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund (TPYP) and VanEck Vectors Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF (HYEM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	TPYP	HYEM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.84	2.15	-0.31
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.57	3.13	-0.56
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.42	-0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.53	3.44	+0.09
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.15	14.00	-4.85

TPYP vs. HYEM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TPYP Sharpe Ratio is 1.84, which is comparable to the HYEM Sharpe Ratio of 2.15. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TPYP and HYEM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

TPYP vs. HYEM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TPYP drawdown since its inception was -51.91%, which is greater than HYEM's maximum drawdown of -30.96%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TPYP and HYEM.

Drawdown Indicators

	TPYP	HYEM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-51.91%	-30.96%	-20.95%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.84%	-2.73%	-4.11%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.17%	-5.23%	-7.94%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.96%	-26.30%	+8.34%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-51.91%	-30.96%	-20.95%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.72%	-0.15%	-3.57%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.88%	-4.39%	-3.49%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.64%	0.67%	+1.97%

Volatility

TPYP vs. HYEM - Volatility Comparison

Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund (TPYP) has a higher volatility of 5.30% compared to VanEck Vectors Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF (HYEM) at 1.31%. This indicates that TPYP's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than HYEM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TPYP	HYEM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.30%	1.31%	+3.99%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.26%	3.21%	+7.05%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.14%	4.36%	+8.78%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.46%	7.50%	+9.96%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.93%	9.27%	+12.66%

TPYP vs. HYEM - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both TPYP and HYEM have an expense ratio of 0.40%.

Dividends

TPYP vs. HYEM - Dividend Comparison

TPYP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.20%, less than HYEM's 6.53% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
HYEM VanEck Vectors Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF	6.53%	6.67%	6.34%	6.27%	6.47%	5.33%	5.56%	6.14%	5.71%	5.86%	6.25%	7.64%
TPYP Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund	3.20%	3.91%	3.95%	4.83%	4.48%	4.86%	6.14%	4.45%	4.58%	3.71%	3.49%	2.56%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TPYP and HYEM in my portfolio?

TPYP and HYEM have a correlation of -0.01, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, TPYP or HYEM?

TPYP has higher volatility (5.30%) compared to HYEM (1.31%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TPYP dropped -51.91% vs HYEM's -30.96%.

Which ETF is better, TPYP or HYEM?

On 10-year performance, TPYP leads with 12.22% vs 4.72% for HYEM. Both ETFs have the same 0.40% expense ratio. On volatility, HYEM has been the lower-risk option at 1.31%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, TPYP or HYEM?

Over the 10-year period, TPYP has performed better with a 12.22% return vs 4.72%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, TPYP or HYEM?

TPYP and HYEM have the same expense ratio: 0.40% per year.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, TPYP or HYEM?

HYEM has the higher dividend yield at 6.53%, compared with 3.20% for TPYP.

What is the main difference between TPYP and HYEM?

TPYP is categorized as Energy Equities, while HYEM is High Yield Bonds. TPYP tracks Tortoise North American Pipeline Index, while HYEM tracks BofA Merrill Lynch Diversified High Yield US Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Index. They also come from different issuers: Tortoise and VanEck.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

HYEM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.15 vs 1.84), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.