TBF vs. UPRO
Compare and contrast key facts about ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury (TBF) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO).
TBF and UPRO are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. TBF is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Index (-100%). It was launched on Aug 20, 2009. UPRO is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index (300%). It was launched on Jun 23, 2009. Both TBF and UPRO are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
TBF vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison
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TBF vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBF ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury | 0.84% | 1.27% | 16.33% | 2.43% | 42.37% | 1.33% | -19.35% | -10.96% | 3.26% | -8.46% |
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 | -16.03% | 31.88% | 63.57% | 68.53% | -56.84% | 98.64% | 10.09% | 102.30% | -25.11% | 71.37% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, TBF achieves a 0.84% return, which is significantly higher than UPRO's -16.03% return. Over the past 10 years, TBF has underperformed UPRO with an annualized return of 2.34%, while UPRO has yielded a comparatively higher 25.25% annualized return.
TBF
- 1D
- 0.00%
- 1M
- 4.48%
- YTD
- 0.84%
- 6M
- 3.47%
- 1Y
- 5.68%
- 3Y*
- 8.96%
- 5Y*
- 9.16%
- 10Y*
- 2.34%
UPRO
- 1D
- 8.61%
- 1M
- -15.71%
- YTD
- -16.03%
- 6M
- -12.57%
- 1Y
- 32.51%
- 3Y*
- 37.29%
- 5Y*
- 16.63%
- 10Y*
- 25.25%
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TBF vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison
TBF has a 0.94% expense ratio, which is higher than UPRO's 0.92% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
TBF vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank
TBF
UPRO
TBF vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury (TBF) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| TBF | UPRO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 0.52 | 0.60 | -0.08 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 0.84 | 1.18 | -0.34 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.10 | 1.18 | -0.08 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 0.59 | 1.04 | -0.46 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 1.18 | 4.18 | -3.00 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| TBF | UPRO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.52 | 0.60 | -0.08 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.59 | 0.33 | +0.25 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.16 | 0.47 | -0.31 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.22 | 0.59 | -0.81 |
Correlation
The correlation between TBF and UPRO is 0.25, which is considered to be low. This implies their price changes are not closely related. A low correlation is generally favorable for portfolio diversification, as it helps to reduce overall risk by spreading it across multiple assets with different performance patterns.
Dividends
TBF vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison
TBF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.88%, more than UPRO's 1.04% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBF ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury | 2.88% | 3.39% | 4.06% | 4.99% | 0.36% | 0.00% | 0.22% | 1.68% | 0.88% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 | 1.04% | 0.84% | 0.93% | 0.74% | 0.52% | 0.06% | 0.11% | 0.41% | 0.63% | 0.00% | 0.12% | 0.34% |
Drawdowns
TBF vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum TBF drawdown since its inception was -70.40%, smaller than the maximum UPRO drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TBF and UPRO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| TBF | UPRO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -70.40% | -76.82% | +6.42% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.11% | -33.38% | +25.27% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -17.79% | -63.94% | +46.15% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -38.39% | -76.82% | +38.43% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -44.25% | -20.48% | -23.77% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -47.47% | -14.53% | -32.94% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 4.04% | 8.33% | -4.29% |
Volatility
TBF vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares Short 20+ Year Treasury (TBF) is 3.61%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 15.89%. This indicates that TBF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| TBF | UPRO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 3.61% | 15.89% | -12.28% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 6.47% | 28.41% | -21.94% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 11.07% | 54.34% | -43.27% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 15.75% | 50.34% | -34.59% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 14.54% | 53.70% | -39.16% |