SPYM vs. UPRO

Last updated Aug 6, 2026

SPYM (State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both exchange-traded funds - SPYM is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPYM returned 15.39%/yr vs 29.14%/yr for UPRO. Their correlation of 0.91 means they have usually moved in the same direction. SPYM charges 0.02%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

SPYM vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF (SPYM) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPYM achieves a 13.55% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 32.97% return. Over the past 10 years, SPYM has underperformed UPRO with an annualized return of 15.39%, while UPRO has yielded a comparatively higher 29.14% annualized return.

SPYM

• 1D: -0.20%
• 1M: 2.47%
• 6M: 12.81%
• YTD: 13.55%
• 1Y: 24.01%
• 3Y*: 21.47%
• 5Y*: 13.31%
• 10Y*: 15.39%
• ALL TIME*: 11.32%

UPRO

• 1D: -0.58%
• 1M: 6.11%
• 6M: 32.14%
• YTD: 32.97%
• 1Y: 63.27%
• 3Y*: 48.77%
• 5Y*: 20.64%
• 10Y*: 29.14%
• ALL TIME*: 33.76%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
SPYM State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF	$860.67M	$925.17M	$1.11B
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	$352.82M	$308.79M	$360.24M

SPYM vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPYM State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF	13.55%	17.79%	25.00%	26.24%	-18.09%	28.78%	18.49%	31.99%	-4.78%	21.30%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	32.97%	31.88%	63.57%	68.53%	-56.84%	98.64%	10.09%	102.30%	-25.11%	71.37%

Correlation

The correlation between SPYM and UPRO is 1.00 - they have historically moved very closely together. At this level, their price movements offset little of one another.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	1.00
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	1.00
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	1.00
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.99
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 25, 2009	0.91

The correlation between SPYM and UPRO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.91 to 1.00 - a consistent structural relationship.

SPYM vs. UPRO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPYM	UPRO
Technology	38.5%	38.5%
Financial Services	11.6%	11.6%
Communication Services	9.9%	9.9%
Consumer Cyclical	9.5%	9.5%
Healthcare	8.9%	8.9%
Industrials	8.4%	8.4%
Consumer Defensive	4.5%	4.5%
Energy	3.0%	3.0%
Utilities	2.2%	2.2%
Real Estate	1.8%	1.8%
Basic Materials	1.7%	1.7%

Return for Risk

SPYM vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

SPYM

SPYM Risk / Return Rank: 72
SPYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 72
SPYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
SPYM Omega Ratio Rank: 71
SPYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
SPYM Martin Ratio Rank: 79

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 59
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 54
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 55
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 58
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 66

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

SPYM vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF (SPYM) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SPYM	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.88	1.65	+0.23
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.60	2.16	+0.44
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.34	1.28	+0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.71	2.37	+0.34
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.57	9.08	+2.49

SPYM vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPYM Sharpe Ratio is 1.88, which is comparable to the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 1.65. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPYM and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SPYM vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPYM drawdown since its inception was -54.46%, smaller than the maximum UPRO drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPYM and UPRO.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPYM	UPRO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-54.46%	-76.82%	+22.36%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.90%	-26.78%	+17.88%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.72%	-48.87%	+30.15%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.48%	-63.94%	+39.46%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.87%	-76.82%	+42.95%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.20%	-0.58%	+0.38%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.11%	-14.34%	+7.23%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.08%	6.99%	-4.91%

Volatility

SPYM vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF (SPYM) is 4.03%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 12.22%. This indicates that SPYM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPYM	UPRO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.03%	12.22%	-8.19%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.27%	30.87%	-20.60%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.82%	38.47%	-25.65%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.95%	50.78%	-33.83%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.03%	53.82%	-35.79%

SPYM vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPYM has a 0.02% expense ratio, which is lower than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPYM vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

SPYM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.00%, more than UPRO's 0.70% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SPYM State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF	1.00%	1.13%	1.28%	1.44%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.79%	2.23%	1.75%	1.97%	1.98%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	0.70%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPYM and UPRO in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 1.00, SPYM and UPRO move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, SPYM or UPRO?

UPRO has higher volatility (12.22%) compared to SPYM (4.03%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPYM dropped -54.46% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

Which ETF is better, SPYM or UPRO?

On 10-year performance, UPRO leads with 29.14% vs 15.39% for SPYM. On fees, SPYM is cheaper at 0.02% per year. On volatility, SPYM has been the lower-risk option at 4.03%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPYM or UPRO?

Over the 10-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 29.14% return vs 15.39%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPYM or UPRO?

SPYM is cheaper with a 0.02% expense ratio, compared with 0.89% for UPRO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPYM or UPRO?

SPYM has the higher dividend yield at 1.00%, compared with 0.70% for UPRO.

What is the main difference between SPYM and UPRO?

SPYM is categorized as S&P 500, while UPRO is Leveraged Equities. SPYM tracks S&P 500 Index, while UPRO tracks S&P 500. They also come from different issuers: State Street and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.02% for SPYM and 0.89% for UPRO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPYM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.88 vs 1.65), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.