PortfoliosLab logoPortfoliosLab logo

Documentation

Upgrade your plan
SPYM vs. DBE
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

SPYM vs. DBE

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

SPYM (State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - SPYM is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPYM returned 15.70%/yr vs 11.78%/yr for DBE. At a 0.26 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. SPYM charges 0.02%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.

Performance

SPYM vs. DBE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF (SPYM) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Loading charts...

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPYM achieves a 11.72% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 79.50% return. Over the past 10 years, SPYM has outperformed DBE with an annualized return of 15.70%, while DBE has yielded a comparatively lower 11.78% annualized return.

SPYM

1D
0.12%
1M
5.39%
YTD
11.72%
6M
12.10%
1Y
29.72%
3Y*
22.73%
5Y*
14.26%
10Y*
15.70%

DBE

1D
0.80%
1M
-3.65%
YTD
79.50%
6M
72.59%
1Y
82.31%
3Y*
22.48%
5Y*
19.20%
10Y*
11.78%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPYM vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
SPYM
State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF		11.72%17.79%25.00%26.24%-18.09%28.78%18.49%31.99%-4.78%21.30%
DBE
Invesco DB Energy Fund		79.50%-2.17%2.96%-12.14%33.77%57.56%-25.91%19.72%-12.95%5.21%

Correlation

The correlation between SPYM and DBE is -0.32, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.32

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

-0.07

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.09

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.19

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 8, 2007

0.26

The correlation between SPYM and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.32 (1 year) to 0.26 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Often compared with SPYM:
SPYM vs. SPYSPYM vs. VOOSPYM vs. QQQMSPYM vs. SPMOSPYM vs. VTISPYM vs. SPYGSPYM vs. SCHG
Often compared with DBE:
DBE vs. DBBDBE vs. XLEDBE vs. VDEDBE vs. COMTDBE vs. XLKDBE vs. GLDDBE vs. TIP

Return for Risk

SPYM vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
SPYM
SPYM Risk / Return Rank: 7575
Overall Rank
SPYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7777
Sharpe Ratio Rank
SPYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 7575
Sortino Ratio Rank
SPYM Omega Ratio Rank: 7777
Omega Ratio Rank
SPYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 6868
Calmar Ratio Rank
SPYM Martin Ratio Rank: 8080
Martin Ratio Rank
DBE
DBE Risk / Return Rank: 7171
Overall Rank
DBE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7171
Sharpe Ratio Rank
DBE Sortino Ratio Rank: 6161
Sortino Ratio Rank
DBE Omega Ratio Rank: 6464
Omega Ratio Rank
DBE Calmar Ratio Rank: 9292
Calmar Ratio Rank
DBE Martin Ratio Rank: 6565
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPYM vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF (SPYM) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

SPYMDBEDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

2.54

2.37

+0.17

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

3.44

2.91

+0.53

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.46

1.39

+0.07

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

3.42

6.10

-2.68

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

15.95

11.98

+3.97

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SPYM vs. DBE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPYM Sharpe Ratio is 2.54, which is comparable to the DBE Sharpe Ratio of 2.37. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPYM and DBE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Loading charts...

Sharpe Ratios by Period

SPYMDBEDifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

2.54

2.37

+0.17

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.85

0.66

+0.20

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.88

0.42

+0.46

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.62

0.09

+0.53

Drawdowns

SPYM vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPYM drawdown since its inception was -54.46%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPYM and DBE.

Loading charts...

Drawdown Indicators

SPYMDBEDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-54.46%

-86.69%

+32.23%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-8.90%

-14.41%

+5.51%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-18.72%

-23.89%

+5.17%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-24.48%

-38.74%

+14.26%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-33.87%

-60.84%

+26.97%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

0.00%

-31.85%

+31.85%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-7.15%

-57.31%

+50.16%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

1.91%

7.34%

-5.43%

Volatility

SPYM vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF (SPYM) is 2.74%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 13.47%. This indicates that SPYM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Loading charts...

Volatility by Period

SPYMDBEDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

2.74%

13.47%

-10.73%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

8.89%

30.80%

-21.91%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

11.78%

35.02%

-23.24%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

16.80%

29.37%

-12.57%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

18.01%

28.33%

-10.32%

SPYM vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPYM has a 0.02% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPYM vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison

SPYM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.99%, less than DBE's 2.15% yield.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
DBE
Invesco DB Energy Fund		2.15%3.86%6.32%3.87%0.75%0.00%0.00%1.79%1.67%0.00%0.00%0.00%
SPYM
State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF		0.99%1.13%1.28%1.44%1.69%1.25%1.54%1.79%2.23%1.75%1.97%1.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

SPYM and DBE have a correlation of -0.32, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

DBE has higher volatility (13.47%) compared to SPYM (2.74%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPYM dropped -54.46% vs DBE's -86.69%.

On 10-year performance, SPYM leads with 15.70% vs 11.78% for DBE. On fees, SPYM is cheaper at 0.02% per year. On volatility, SPYM has been the lower-risk option at 2.74%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, SPYM has performed better with a 15.70% return vs 11.78%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

SPYM is cheaper with a 0.02% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.

DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.15%, compared with 0.99% for SPYM.

SPYM is categorized as S&P 500, while DBE is Oil & Gas. SPYM tracks S&P 500 Index, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.02% for SPYM and 0.78% for DBE.

SPYM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.54 vs 2.37), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

Portfolio Optimizer

Find the right allocation for SPYM and DBE

Add both to a portfolio and optimize allocations for your target — whether that's maximizing returns, minimizing drawdowns, or balancing risk across holdings.

Open Portfolio Optimizer