SPXL vs. DDM

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SPXL (Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF) and DDM (ProShares Ultra Dow30) are both Leveraged Equities funds - SPXL tracks the S&P 500 while DDM tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPXL returned 30.20%/yr vs 19.50%/yr for DDM. Their correlation of 0.92 suggests significant overlap in exposure. SPXL charges 0.84%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for DDM.

Performance

SPXL vs. DDM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF (SPXL) and ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPXL achieves a 28.14% return, which is significantly higher than DDM's 9.35% return. Over the past 10 years, SPXL has outperformed DDM with an annualized return of 30.20%, while DDM has yielded a comparatively lower 19.50% annualized return.

SPXL

• 1D: -2.08%
• 1M: 14.77%
• YTD: 28.14%
• 6M: 26.88%
• 1Y: 81.54%
• 3Y*: 52.83%
• 5Y*: 23.51%
• 10Y*: 30.20%

DDM

• 1D: -2.29%
• 1M: 7.27%
• YTD: 9.35%
• 6M: 9.82%
• 1Y: 36.48%
• 3Y*: 24.94%
• 5Y*: 11.93%
• 10Y*: 19.50%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPXL vs. DDM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPXL Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF	28.14%	31.94%	63.61%	69.49%	-56.55%	98.75%	9.64%	102.80%	-25.11%	71.03%
DDM ProShares Ultra Dow30	9.35%	20.59%	21.60%	24.34%	-19.48%	41.97%	2.14%	47.98%	-13.46%	59.56%

Correlation

The correlation between SPXL and DDM is 0.82, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.82
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.82
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.87
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.89
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 6, 2008	0.92

The correlation between SPXL and DDM shifts across timeframes, from 0.82 (3 years) to 0.92 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SPXL vs. DDM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPXL	DDM
Technology	8.5%	17.1%
Financial Services	2.6%	27.2%
Communication Services	2.4%	1.9%
Consumer Cyclical	2.2%	11.6%
Healthcare	1.9%	13.1%
Industrials	1.7%	18.4%
Consumer Defensive	1.1%	4.4%
Energy	0.8%	2.4%
Utilities	0.6%	-
Real Estate	0.4%	-
Basic Materials	0.4%	4.0%

Return for Risk

SPXL vs. DDM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPXL

SPXL Risk / Return Rank: 63
SPXL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
SPXL Sortino Ratio Rank: 57
SPXL Omega Ratio Rank: 58
SPXL Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
SPXL Martin Ratio Rank: 68

DDM

DDM Risk / Return Rank: 41
DDM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 43
DDM Sortino Ratio Rank: 42
DDM Omega Ratio Rank: 40
DDM Calmar Ratio Rank: 38
DDM Martin Ratio Rank: 42

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPXL vs. DDM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF (SPXL) and ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SPXL	DDM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.32	1.51	+0.81
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.78	2.17	+0.61
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.37	1.26	+0.10
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.06	1.90	+1.16
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.94	6.97	+5.97
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SPXL vs. DDM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPXL Sharpe Ratio is 2.32, which is higher than the DDM Sharpe Ratio of 1.51. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPXL and DDM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SPXL	DDM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.32	1.51	+0.81
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.47	0.41	+0.06
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.57	0.56	0.00
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.53	0.39	+0.13

Drawdowns

SPXL vs. DDM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPXL drawdown since its inception was -76.86%, smaller than the maximum DDM drawdown of -81.70%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPXL and DDM.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPXL	DDM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-76.86%	-81.70%	+4.84%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-26.77%	-19.31%	-7.46%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-48.95%	-31.62%	-17.33%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-63.80%	-40.18%	-23.62%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-76.86%	-63.13%	-13.73%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.08%	-2.29%	+0.21%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-15.72%	-17.33%	+1.61%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	6.32%	5.25%	+1.07%

Volatility

SPXL vs. DDM - Volatility Comparison

Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF (SPXL) has a higher volatility of 8.49% compared to ProShares Ultra Dow30 (DDM) at 5.95%. This indicates that SPXL's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DDM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPXL	DDM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.49%	5.95%	+2.54%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	26.67%	18.62%	+8.05%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	35.39%	24.25%	+11.14%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	50.24%	29.53%	+20.71%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	53.42%	34.76%	+18.66%

SPXL vs. DDM - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPXL has a 0.84% expense ratio, which is lower than DDM's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPXL vs. DDM - Dividend Comparison

SPXL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.52%, less than DDM's 0.91% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DDM ProShares Ultra Dow30	0.91%	0.94%	1.00%	0.27%	0.83%	0.18%	0.31%	0.62%	0.89%	0.68%	1.08%	1.23%
SPXL Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF	0.52%	0.69%	0.74%	0.98%	0.32%	0.11%	0.22%	0.84%	1.02%	3.88%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPXL and DDM in my portfolio?

SPXL and DDM have a correlation of 0.82, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SPXL or DDM?

SPXL has higher volatility (8.49%) compared to DDM (5.95%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPXL dropped -76.86% vs DDM's -81.70%.

Which ETF is better, SPXL or DDM?

On 10-year performance, SPXL leads with 30.20% vs 19.50% for DDM. On fees, SPXL is cheaper at 0.84% per year. On volatility, DDM has been the lower-risk option at 5.95%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPXL or DDM?

Over the 10-year period, SPXL has performed better with a 30.20% return vs 19.50%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPXL or DDM?

SPXL is cheaper with a 0.84% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for DDM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPXL or DDM?

DDM has the higher dividend yield at 0.91%, compared with 0.52% for SPXL.

What is the main difference between SPXL and DDM?

SPXL tracks S&P 500, while DDM tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (200%). They also come from different issuers: Direxion and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.84% for SPXL and 0.95% for DDM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPXL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.32 vs 1.51), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.