SPTS vs. DBE
SPTS (SPDR Portfolio Short Term Treasury ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - SPTS is a Government Bonds fund tracking the Bloomberg 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPTS returned 1.65%/yr vs 11.15%/yr for DBE. At a correlation of -0.14, they often move in opposite directions. SPTS charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
SPTS vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, SPTS achieves a 0.54% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 66.08% return. Over the past 10 years, SPTS has underperformed DBE with an annualized return of 1.65%, while DBE has yielded a comparatively higher 11.15% annualized return.
SPTS
- 1D
- -0.10%
- 1M
- -0.01%
- 6M
- 0.58%
- YTD
- 0.54%
- 1Y
- 3.03%
- 3Y*
- 4.22%
- 5Y*
- 1.86%
- 10Y*
- 1.65%
DBE
- 1D
- 6.87%
- 1M
- -1.18%
- 6M
- 62.18%
- YTD
- 66.08%
- 1Y
- 53.22%
- 3Y*
- 17.13%
- 5Y*
- 16.54%
- 10Y*
- 11.15%
SPTS vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPTS SPDR Portfolio Short Term Treasury ETF | 0.54% | 5.05% | 4.20% | 4.27% | -3.86% | -0.72% | 3.23% | 3.56% | 1.08% | 0.59% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 66.08% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 57.56% | -25.91% | 19.72% | -12.95% | 5.21% |
Correlation
The correlation between SPTS and DBE is -0.35, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.35 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.24 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.14 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.15 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 1, 2011 | -0.14 |
Over the past year, the inverse relationship between SPTS and DBE has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.14 to -0.35, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.
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Return for Risk
SPTS vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
SPTS
DBE
SPTS vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR Portfolio Short Term Treasury ETF (SPTS) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| SPTS | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.79 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +1.59 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.47 | 1.26 | +0.20 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.63 | 2.16 | +1.46 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 14.26 | 6.57 | +7.69 |
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Drawdowns
SPTS vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum SPTS drawdown since its inception was -5.83%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPTS and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| SPTS | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -5.83% | -86.69% | +80.86% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -0.84% | -24.72% | +23.88% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -0.96% | -24.72% | +23.76% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -5.71% | -38.74% | +33.03% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -5.71% | -60.84% | +55.13% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.21% | -36.95% | +36.74% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -1.71% | -57.20% | +55.49% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.21% | 8.13% | -7.92% |
Volatility
SPTS vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for SPDR Portfolio Short Term Treasury ETF (SPTS) is 0.50%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.49%. This indicates that SPTS experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| SPTS | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 0.50% | 12.49% | -11.99% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 0.96% | 32.73% | -31.77% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.34% | 36.03% | -34.69% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 2.00% | 29.89% | -27.89% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 1.70% | 28.40% | -26.70% |
SPTS vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
SPTS has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
SPTS vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
SPTS's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.89%, more than DBE's 2.33% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.33% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
SPTS SPDR Portfolio Short Term Treasury ETF | 3.89% | 3.99% | 4.25% | 3.61% | 1.27% | 0.19% | 0.70% | 2.21% | 2.04% | 1.20% | 0.95% | 0.83% |
Frequently Asked Questions
SPTS and DBE have a correlation of -0.35, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (12.49%) compared to SPTS (0.50%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPTS dropped -5.83% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 10-year performance, DBE leads with 11.15% vs 1.65% for SPTS. On fees, SPTS is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, SPTS has been the lower-risk option at 0.50%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, DBE has performed better with a 11.15% return vs 1.65%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
SPTS is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.
SPTS has the higher dividend yield at 3.89%, compared with 2.33% for DBE.
SPTS is categorized as Government Bonds, while DBE is Oil & Gas. SPTS tracks Bloomberg 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for SPTS and 0.78% for DBE.
SPTS currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.27 vs 1.49), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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