SIL vs. GDX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SIL (Global X Silver Miners ETF) and GDX (VanEck Gold Miners ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SIL is a Silver fund tracking the Solactive Global Silver Miners Total Return Index, while GDX is a Gold fund tracking the NYSE MarketVector Global Gold Miners Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SIL returned 10.69%/yr vs 13.98%/yr for GDX. Their correlation of 0.91 suggests significant overlap in exposure. SIL charges 0.65%/yr vs 0.51%/yr for GDX.

Performance

SIL vs. GDX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Global X Silver Miners ETF (SIL) and VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SIL achieves a 4.75% return, which is significantly higher than GDX's -0.90% return. Over the past 10 years, SIL has underperformed GDX with an annualized return of 10.69%, while GDX has yielded a comparatively higher 13.98% annualized return.

SIL

• 1D: -4.96%
• 1M: 0.68%
• YTD: 4.75%
• 6M: 15.66%
• 1Y: 91.23%
• 3Y*: 49.15%
• 5Y*: 13.96%
• 10Y*: 10.69%

GDX

• 1D: -3.46%
• 1M: -0.76%
• YTD: -0.90%
• 6M: 5.62%
• 1Y: 61.27%
• 3Y*: 41.00%
• 5Y*: 18.69%
• 10Y*: 13.98%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SIL vs. GDX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SIL Global X Silver Miners ETF	4.75%	166.16%	14.62%	1.31%	-22.83%	-18.35%	40.30%	34.78%	-22.42%	1.67%
GDX VanEck Gold Miners ETF	-0.90%	154.77%	10.63%	9.98%	-9.01%	-9.52%	23.66%	39.84%	-8.77%	11.99%

Correlation

The correlation between SIL and GDX is 0.93, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.93
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.92
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.94
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 21, 2010	0.91

The correlation between SIL and GDX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.91 to 0.94 - a consistent structural relationship.

SIL vs. GDX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SIL	GDX
Basic Materials	99.8%	100.0%
Consumer Defensive	0.2%	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

SIL vs. GDX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SIL

SIL Risk / Return Rank: 48
SIL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 52
SIL Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
SIL Omega Ratio Rank: 46
SIL Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
SIL Martin Ratio Rank: 43

GDX

GDX Risk / Return Rank: 35
GDX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 37
GDX Sortino Ratio Rank: 32
GDX Omega Ratio Rank: 36
GDX Calmar Ratio Rank: 39
GDX Martin Ratio Rank: 33

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SIL vs. GDX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Global X Silver Miners ETF (SIL) and VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SIL	GDX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.83	1.35	+0.48
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.17	1.76	+0.41
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.25	+0.05
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.79	2.00	+0.79
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.14	5.13	+2.02
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SIL vs. GDX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SIL Sharpe Ratio is 1.83, which is higher than the GDX Sharpe Ratio of 1.35. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SIL and GDX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SIL	GDX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.83	1.35	+0.48
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.36	0.52	-0.16
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.27	0.38	-0.11
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.14	0.13	+0.01

Drawdowns

SIL vs. GDX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SIL drawdown since its inception was -82.99%, roughly equal to the maximum GDX drawdown of -80.34%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SIL and GDX.

Drawdown Indicators

	SIL	GDX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-82.99%	-80.34%	-2.65%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-32.91%	-30.84%	-2.07%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-32.91%	-30.84%	-2.07%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-55.08%	-46.51%	-8.57%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-63.04%	-49.79%	-13.25%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-25.87%	-26.62%	+0.75%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-51.45%	-40.43%	-11.02%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	12.82%	11.99%	+0.83%

Volatility

SIL vs. GDX - Volatility Comparison

Global X Silver Miners ETF (SIL) has a higher volatility of 17.66% compared to VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX) at 15.40%. This indicates that SIL's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than GDX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SIL	GDX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	17.66%	15.40%	+2.26%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	41.57%	37.50%	+4.07%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	50.01%	45.49%	+4.52%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	39.21%	36.39%	+2.82%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	39.60%	37.18%	+2.42%

SIL vs. GDX - Expense Ratio Comparison

SIL has a 0.65% expense ratio, which is higher than GDX's 0.51% expense ratio.

Dividends

SIL vs. GDX - Dividend Comparison

SIL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.13%, more than GDX's 0.74% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GDX VanEck Gold Miners ETF	0.74%	0.74%	1.19%	1.61%	1.66%	1.67%	0.53%	0.67%	0.50%	0.76%	0.26%	0.85%
SIL Global X Silver Miners ETF	1.13%	1.18%	2.40%	0.59%	0.48%	1.59%	1.92%	1.53%	1.21%	0.02%	3.34%	0.38%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SIL and GDX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.93, SIL and GDX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, SIL or GDX?

SIL has higher volatility (17.66%) compared to GDX (15.40%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SIL dropped -82.99% vs GDX's -80.34%.

Which ETF is better, SIL or GDX?

On 10-year performance, GDX leads with 13.98% vs 10.69% for SIL. On fees, GDX is cheaper at 0.51% per year. On volatility, GDX has been the lower-risk option at 15.40%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SIL or GDX?

Over the 10-year period, GDX has performed better with a 13.98% return vs 10.69%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SIL or GDX?

GDX is cheaper with a 0.51% expense ratio, compared with 0.65% for SIL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SIL or GDX?

SIL has the higher dividend yield at 1.13%, compared with 0.74% for GDX.

What is the main difference between SIL and GDX?

SIL is categorized as Silver, while GDX is Gold. SIL tracks Solactive Global Silver Miners Total Return Index, while GDX tracks NYSE MarketVector Global Gold Miners Index. They also come from different issuers: Global X and VanEck. Their fees differ too: 0.65% for SIL and 0.51% for GDX.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SIL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.83 vs 1.35), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.