SEF vs. SH

Last updated Jul 17, 2026

SEF (ProShares Short Financials) and SH (ProShares Short S&P500) are both Inverse Equities funds from ProShares - SEF tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Financials Index (-100%) while SH tracks the S&P 500 Index (-100% daily). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SEF returned -12.30%/yr vs -12.50%/yr for SH. Their correlation of 0.83 suggests significant overlap in exposure. SEF charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for SH.

Performance

SEF vs. SH - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Short Financials (SEF) and ProShares Short S&P500 (SH). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SEF achieves a -2.09% return, which is significantly higher than SH's -7.32% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with SEF having a -12.30% annualized return and SH not far behind at -12.50%.

SEF

• 1D: -0.30%
• 1M: -4.14%
• 6M: -3.05%
• YTD: -2.09%
• 1Y: -5.36%
• 3Y*: -12.03%
• 5Y*: -7.58%
• 10Y*: -12.30%

SH

• 1D: 0.55%
• 1M: 0.16%
• 6M: -6.15%
• YTD: -7.32%
• 1Y: -13.16%
• 3Y*: -11.46%
• 5Y*: -8.47%
• 10Y*: -12.50%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SEF vs. SH - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SEF ProShares Short Financials	-2.09%	-9.82%	-17.81%	-8.81%	11.85%	-27.02%	-16.93%	-23.51%	10.34%	-17.12%
SH ProShares Short S&P500	-7.32%	-11.35%	-13.52%	-14.80%	18.98%	-24.21%	-25.09%	-22.12%	4.93%	-17.36%

Correlation

The correlation between SEF and SH is 0.53, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.53
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.63
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.75
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.77
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 12, 2008	0.83

Over the past year, the correlation between SEF and SH has dropped to 0.53 - well below their long-term average of 0.83, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

SEF vs. SH - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SEF	SH
Financial Services	74.6%	98.8%
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

SEF vs. SH — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SEF

SEF Risk / Return Rank: 6
SEF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6
SEF Sortino Ratio Rank: 6
SEF Omega Ratio Rank: 6
SEF Calmar Ratio Rank: 6
SEF Martin Ratio Rank: 5

SH

SH Risk / Return Rank: 2
SH Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1
SH Sortino Ratio Rank: 2
SH Omega Ratio Rank: 2
SH Calmar Ratio Rank: 2
SH Martin Ratio Rank: 1

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SEF vs. SH - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Short Financials (SEF) and ProShares Short S&P500 (SH). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SEF	SH	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.37	-1.06	+0.69
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-0.45	-1.49	+1.04
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.95	0.84	+0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.36	-0.82	+0.46
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.95	-1.54	+0.59

SEF vs. SH - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SEF Sharpe Ratio is -0.37, which is higher than the SH Sharpe Ratio of -1.06. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SEF and SH, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SEF vs. SH - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SEF drawdown since its inception was -96.51%, roughly equal to the maximum SH drawdown of -94.66%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SEF and SH.

Drawdown Indicators

	SEF	SH	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-96.51%	-94.66%	-1.85%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-14.82%	-16.06%	+1.24%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-39.40%	-38.82%	-0.58%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-41.62%	-44.53%	+2.91%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-73.40%	-74.80%	+1.40%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-96.48%	-94.58%	-1.90%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-82.78%	-67.87%	-14.91%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.65%	8.57%	-2.92%

Volatility

SEF vs. SH - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Short Financials (SEF) has a higher volatility of 4.21% compared to ProShares Short S&P500 (SH) at 3.37%. This indicates that SEF's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SH based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SEF	SH	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.21%	3.37%	+0.84%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.14%	9.96%	+1.18%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.52%	12.50%	+2.02%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.97%	16.96%	+1.01%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.44%	17.99%	+2.45%

SEF vs. SH - Expense Ratio Comparison

SEF has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than SH's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

SEF vs. SH - Dividend Comparison

SEF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.43%, less than SH's 4.22% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SEF ProShares Short Financials	3.43%	4.33%	5.72%	4.43%	0.39%	0.00%	0.12%	1.25%	0.41%	0.00%
SH ProShares Short S&P500	4.22%	4.49%	6.20%	5.37%	1.08%	0.00%	0.16%	1.76%	1.01%	0.06%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SEF and SH in my portfolio?

SEF and SH have a correlation of 0.53, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SEF or SH?

SEF has higher volatility (4.21%) compared to SH (3.37%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SEF dropped -96.51% vs SH's -94.66%.

Which ETF is better, SEF or SH?

On 10-year performance, SEF leads with -12.30% vs -12.50% for SH. On fees, SH is cheaper at 0.89% per year. On volatility, SH has been the lower-risk option at 3.37%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SEF or SH?

Over the 10-year period, SEF has performed better with a -12.30% return vs -12.50%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SEF or SH?

SH is cheaper with a 0.89% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for SEF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SEF or SH?

SH has the higher dividend yield at 4.22%, compared with 3.43% for SEF.

What is the main difference between SEF and SH?

SEF tracks Dow Jones U.S. Financials Index (-100%), while SH tracks S&P 500 Index (-100% daily). Their fees differ too: 0.95% for SEF and 0.89% for SH.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SEF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (-0.37 vs -1.06), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.