RFV vs. DBE
RFV (Invesco S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - RFV is a Small Cap Value Equities fund tracking the S&P Mid Cap 400 Pure Value, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, RFV returned 12.53%/yr vs 12.03%/yr for DBE. At a 0.31 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. RFV charges 0.35%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
RFV vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, RFV achieves a 13.04% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with RFV having a 12.53% annualized return and DBE not far behind at 12.03%.
RFV
- 1D
- -0.36%
- 1M
- 3.75%
- YTD
- 13.04%
- 6M
- 10.71%
- 1Y
- 25.06%
- 3Y*
- 16.77%
- 5Y*
- 10.00%
- 10Y*
- 12.53%
DBE
- 1D
- 2.33%
- 1M
- -5.45%
- YTD
- 83.68%
- 6M
- 74.95%
- 1Y
- 84.41%
- 3Y*
- 23.42%
- 5Y*
- 19.66%
- 10Y*
- 12.03%
RFV vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RFV Invesco S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value ETF | 13.04% | 7.66% | 5.63% | 30.26% | -3.99% | 33.02% | 9.61% | 24.98% | -18.56% | 14.74% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 83.68% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 57.56% | -25.91% | 19.72% | -12.95% | 5.21% |
Correlation
The correlation between RFV and DBE is -0.10, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.10 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.05 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.18 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.27 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 8, 2007 | 0.31 |
The correlation between RFV and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.10 (1 year) to 0.31 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
RFV vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
RFV
DBE
RFV vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value ETF (RFV) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| RFV | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.03 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.82 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.25 | 1.40 | -0.15 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.01 | 5.89 | -3.88 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 5.94 | 11.53 | -5.59 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| RFV | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.39 | 2.43 | -1.03 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.46 | 0.67 | -0.22 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.50 | 0.43 | +0.08 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.38 | 0.09 | +0.28 |
Drawdowns
RFV vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum RFV drawdown since its inception was -71.82%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for RFV and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| RFV | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -71.82% | -86.69% | +14.87% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -12.51% | -14.41% | +1.90% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -24.65% | -23.89% | -0.76% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -24.65% | -38.74% | +14.09% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -52.24% | -60.84% | +8.60% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.36% | -30.27% | +29.91% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -9.79% | -57.31% | +47.52% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 4.23% | 7.35% | -3.12% |
Volatility
RFV vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Invesco S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value ETF (RFV) is 4.60%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that RFV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| RFV | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.60% | 12.95% | -8.35% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 11.86% | 30.86% | -19.00% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 18.13% | 34.97% | -16.84% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.08% | 29.39% | -7.31% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 24.99% | 28.33% | -3.34% |
RFV vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
RFV has a 0.35% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
RFV vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
RFV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.84%, less than DBE's 2.10% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.10% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
RFV Invesco S&P MidCap 400® Pure Value ETF | 1.84% | 2.07% | 1.31% | 1.27% | 2.05% | 1.60% | 1.52% | 1.71% | 1.39% | 1.36% | 0.88% | 1.79% |
Frequently Asked Questions
RFV and DBE have a correlation of -0.10, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to RFV (4.60%). In terms of maximum drawdown, RFV dropped -71.82% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 10-year performance, RFV leads with 12.53% vs 12.03% for DBE. On fees, RFV is cheaper at 0.35% per year. On volatility, RFV has been the lower-risk option at 4.60%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, RFV has performed better with a 12.53% return vs 12.03%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
RFV is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.
DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.10%, compared with 1.84% for RFV.
RFV is categorized as Small Cap Value Equities, while DBE is Oil & Gas. RFV tracks S&P Mid Cap 400 Pure Value, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Their fees differ too: 0.35% for RFV and 0.78% for DBE.
DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.43 vs 1.39), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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