RAIL vs. SCHD

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

RAIL (FreightCar America, Inc.) is a stock, while SCHD (Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF) is Dividend fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index. Over the past 10 years, RAIL returned -6.24%/yr vs 12.77%/yr for SCHD. At a 0.33 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.

Performance

RAIL vs. SCHD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in FreightCar America, Inc. (RAIL) and Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, RAIL achieves a -33.60% return, which is significantly lower than SCHD's 19.01% return. Over the past 10 years, RAIL has underperformed SCHD with an annualized return of -6.24%, while SCHD has yielded a comparatively higher 12.77% annualized return.

RAIL

• 1D: -2.91%
• 1M: -8.81%
• YTD: -33.60%
• 6M: -12.50%
• 1Y: -11.87%
• 3Y*: 36.66%
• 5Y*: 3.03%
• 10Y*: -6.24%

SCHD

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 2.70%
• YTD: 19.01%
• 6M: 18.63%
• 1Y: 27.16%
• 3Y*: 15.09%
• 5Y*: 8.36%
• 10Y*: 12.77%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

RAIL vs. SCHD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.	-33.60%	23.55%	231.85%	-15.63%	-13.28%	53.11%	16.43%	-69.06%	-60.83%	16.26%
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF	19.01%	4.34%	11.66%	4.54%	-3.26%	29.87%	15.03%	27.29%	-5.56%	20.85%

Correlation

The correlation between RAIL and SCHD is 0.26, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.26
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.16
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.25
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.27
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 21, 2011	0.33

The correlation between RAIL and SCHD shifts across timeframes, from 0.16 (3 years) to 0.33 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

RAIL vs. SCHD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

RAIL

RAIL Risk / Return Rank: 33
RAIL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 33
RAIL Sortino Ratio Rank: 34
RAIL Omega Ratio Rank: 33
RAIL Calmar Ratio Rank: 33
RAIL Martin Ratio Rank: 33

SCHD

SCHD Risk / Return Rank: 80
SCHD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
SCHD Sortino Ratio Rank: 84
SCHD Omega Ratio Rank: 73
SCHD Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
SCHD Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

RAIL vs. SCHD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for FreightCar America, Inc. (RAIL) and Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	RAIL	SCHD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.19	2.49	-2.68
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.16	3.87	-3.70
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.02	1.45	-0.43
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.24	5.91	-6.15
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.43	14.53	-14.96
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

RAIL vs. SCHD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current RAIL Sharpe Ratio is -0.19, which is lower than the SCHD Sharpe Ratio of 2.49. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of RAIL and SCHD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	RAIL	SCHD	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.19	2.49	-2.68
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.04	0.58	-0.54
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.09	0.77	-0.85
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.07	0.86	-0.93

Drawdowns

RAIL vs. SCHD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum RAIL drawdown since its inception was -98.88%, which is greater than SCHD's maximum drawdown of -33.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for RAIL and SCHD.

Drawdown Indicators

	RAIL	SCHD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-98.88%	-33.37%	-65.51%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-50.34%	-4.61%	-45.73%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-71.67%	-16.13%	-55.54%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-71.67%	-16.85%	-54.82%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-96.23%	-33.37%	-62.86%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-89.20%	-1.40%	-87.80%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-71.85%	-3.32%	-68.53%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	27.38%	1.88%	+25.50%

Volatility

RAIL vs. SCHD - Volatility Comparison

FreightCar America, Inc. (RAIL) has a higher volatility of 12.90% compared to Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) at 2.66%. This indicates that RAIL's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SCHD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	RAIL	SCHD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	12.90%	2.66%	+10.24%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	45.80%	7.66%	+38.14%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	62.94%	10.96%	+51.98%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	69.26%	14.38%	+54.88%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	73.68%	16.72%	+56.96%

Dividends

RAIL vs. SCHD - Dividend Comparison

RAIL has not paid dividends to shareholders, while SCHD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.26%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
RAIL FreightCar America, Inc.	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	1.58%	2.41%	1.85%
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF	3.26%	3.82%	3.64%	3.49%	3.39%	2.78%	3.16%	2.98%	3.06%	2.63%	2.89%	2.97%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both RAIL and SCHD in my portfolio?

RAIL and SCHD have a correlation of 0.26, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, RAIL or SCHD?

RAIL has higher volatility (12.90%) compared to SCHD (2.66%). In terms of maximum drawdown, RAIL dropped -98.88% vs SCHD's -33.37%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SCHD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.49 vs -0.19), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.