QVMS vs. VFMF

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

QVMS (Invesco S&P SmallCap 600 QVM Multi-factor ETF) and VFMF (Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF) are both Multi-factor funds. QVMS is passively managed, while VFMF is actively managed. Over the past 3 years, QVMS returned 16.78%/yr vs 22.47%/yr for VFMF. Their correlation of 0.94 suggests significant overlap in exposure. QVMS charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for VFMF.

Performance

QVMS vs. VFMF - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco S&P SmallCap 600 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMS) and Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF (VFMF). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QVMS achieves a 20.25% return, which is significantly higher than VFMF's 16.88% return.

QVMS

• 1D: -0.43%
• 1M: 4.69%
• YTD: 20.25%
• 6M: 17.76%
• 1Y: 35.14%
• 3Y*: 16.78%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

VFMF

• 1D: -0.10%
• 1M: 2.80%
• YTD: 16.88%
• 6M: 15.26%
• 1Y: 34.79%
• 3Y*: 22.47%
• 5Y*: 14.43%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QVMS vs. VFMF - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
QVMS Invesco S&P SmallCap 600 QVM Multi-factor ETF	20.25%	5.56%	9.50%	16.89%	-14.61%	4.82%
VFMF Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF	16.88%	17.38%	15.60%	18.52%	-5.70%	7.71%

Correlation

The correlation between QVMS and VFMF is 0.92, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.92
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.94
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 30, 2021	0.94

The correlation between QVMS and VFMF has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.92 to 0.94 - a consistent structural relationship.

QVMS vs. VFMF - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QVMS	VFMF
Financial Services	18.0%	24.6%
Technology	16.7%	12.7%
Industrials	16.3%	9.0%
Consumer Cyclical	13.4%	13.6%
Healthcare	11.1%	16.9%
Real Estate	7.1%	0.3%
Energy	5.6%	7.3%
Basic Materials	5.0%	3.4%
Consumer Defensive	2.8%	6.8%
Utilities	2.1%	0.2%
Communication Services	1.9%	5.0%

Return for Risk

QVMS vs. VFMF — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QVMS

QVMS Risk / Return Rank: 70
QVMS Sharpe Ratio Rank: 65
QVMS Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
QVMS Omega Ratio Rank: 59
QVMS Calmar Ratio Rank: 81
QVMS Martin Ratio Rank: 76

VFMF

VFMF Risk / Return Rank: 86
VFMF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
VFMF Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
VFMF Omega Ratio Rank: 82
VFMF Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
VFMF Martin Ratio Rank: 88

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QVMS vs. VFMF - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P SmallCap 600 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMS) and Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF (VFMF). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	QVMS	VFMF	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.98	2.65	-0.67
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.90	3.78	-0.87
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.34	1.46	-0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.02	4.94	-0.92
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.65	18.56	-4.91

QVMS vs. VFMF - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QVMS Sharpe Ratio is 1.98, which is comparable to the VFMF Sharpe Ratio of 2.65. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QVMS and VFMF, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

QVMS vs. VFMF - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QVMS drawdown since its inception was -28.05%, smaller than the maximum VFMF drawdown of -41.34%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QVMS and VFMF.

Drawdown Indicators

	QVMS	VFMF	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-28.05%	-41.34%	+13.29%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.78%	-7.08%	-1.70%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-28.05%	-20.57%	-7.48%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-20.57%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.43%	-0.78%	+0.35%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.01%	-5.71%	-3.30%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.58%	1.88%	+0.70%

Volatility

QVMS vs. VFMF - Volatility Comparison

Invesco S&P SmallCap 600 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVMS) has a higher volatility of 5.07% compared to Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF (VFMF) at 3.56%. This indicates that QVMS's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VFMF based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QVMS	VFMF	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.07%	3.56%	+1.51%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.45%	9.31%	+3.14%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.83%	13.25%	+4.58%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.23%	18.06%	+3.17%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.23%	21.11%	+0.12%

QVMS vs. VFMF - Expense Ratio Comparison

QVMS has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than VFMF's 0.18% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

QVMS vs. VFMF - Dividend Comparison

QVMS's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.17%, more than VFMF's 1.00% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
QVMS Invesco S&P SmallCap 600 QVM Multi-factor ETF	1.17%	1.10%	1.53%	1.51%	1.58%	0.64%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VFMF Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF	1.00%	1.54%	1.60%	1.78%	2.21%	1.39%	1.56%	1.61%	1.22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QVMS and VFMF in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.92, QVMS and VFMF move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, QVMS or VFMF?

QVMS has higher volatility (5.07%) compared to VFMF (3.56%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QVMS dropped -28.05% vs VFMF's -41.34%.

Which ETF is better, QVMS or VFMF?

On 3-year performance, VFMF leads with 22.47% vs 16.78% for QVMS. On fees, QVMS is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, VFMF has been the lower-risk option at 3.56%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QVMS or VFMF?

Over the 3-year period, VFMF has performed better with a 22.47% return vs 16.78%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QVMS or VFMF?

QVMS is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.18% for VFMF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QVMS or VFMF?

QVMS has the higher dividend yield at 1.17%, compared with 1.00% for VFMF.

What is the main difference between QVMS and VFMF?

They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for QVMS and 0.18% for VFMF.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VFMF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.65 vs 1.98), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.