QTUM vs. ESPO

Last updated Aug 1, 2026

QTUM (Defiance Quantum ETF) and ESPO (VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QTUM is a Technology Equities fund tracking the BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index, while ESPO is a Gaming fund tracking the MVIS Global Video Gaming and eSports Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, QTUM returned 24.56%/yr vs 8.32%/yr for ESPO. Their 0.72 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. QTUM charges 0.40%/yr vs 0.55%/yr for ESPO.

Performance

QTUM vs. ESPO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) and VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF (ESPO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QTUM achieves a 29.28% return, which is significantly higher than ESPO's -9.09% return.

QTUM

• 1D: 0.67%
• 1M: -11.92%
• 6M: 22.33%
• YTD: 29.28%
• 1Y: 55.03%
• 3Y*: 39.51%
• 5Y*: 24.56%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 25.62%

ESPO

• 1D: -3.16%
• 1M: 3.18%
• 6M: -5.98%
• YTD: -9.09%
• 1Y: -11.33%
• 3Y*: 18.46%
• 5Y*: 8.32%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 16.59%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
ESPO VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF	$1.98M	$1.50M	$1.55M
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	$54.21M	$61.13M	$111.15M

QTUM vs. ESPO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	29.28%	36.65%	50.54%	39.86%	-28.80%	35.18%	42.05%	47.99%	-11.79%
ESPO VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF	-9.09%	25.79%	47.61%	33.64%	-34.71%	-2.13%	83.93%	42.36%	-12.49%

Correlation

The correlation between QTUM and ESPO is 0.52, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.52
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.63
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.72
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 17, 2018	0.72

Over the past year, the correlation between QTUM and ESPO has dropped to 0.52 - well below their long-term average of 0.72, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

QTUM vs. ESPO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QTUM	ESPO
Technology	81.4%	8.1%
Industrials	8.9%	-
Communication Services	6.6%	77.7%
Consumer Cyclical	2.0%	14.2%
Healthcare	1.2%	-
Financial Services	0.0%	-
Basic Materials	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

QTUM vs. ESPO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

QTUM

QTUM Risk / Return Rank: 74
QTUM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
QTUM Sortino Ratio Rank: 71
QTUM Omega Ratio Rank: 70
QTUM Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
QTUM Martin Ratio Rank: 76

ESPO

ESPO Risk / Return Rank: 5
ESPO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4
ESPO Sortino Ratio Rank: 4
ESPO Omega Ratio Rank: 4
ESPO Calmar Ratio Rank: 6
ESPO Martin Ratio Rank: 7

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

QTUM vs. ESPO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) and VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF (ESPO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	QTUM	ESPO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.75	-0.58	+2.33
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.29	-0.70	+2.99
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.29	0.92	+0.37
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.57	-0.39	+2.96
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.41	-0.62	+10.03

QTUM vs. ESPO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QTUM Sharpe Ratio is 1.75, which is higher than the ESPO Sharpe Ratio of -0.58. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QTUM and ESPO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

QTUM vs. ESPO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QTUM drawdown since its inception was -38.45%, smaller than the maximum ESPO drawdown of -50.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QTUM and ESPO.

Drawdown Indicators

	QTUM	ESPO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-38.45%	-50.99%	+12.54%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-21.51%	-29.43%	+7.92%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.39%	-29.43%	+4.04%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-38.45%	-48.33%	+9.88%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-16.16%	-22.03%	+5.87%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.27%	-15.23%	+6.96%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.87%	18.32%	-12.45%

Volatility

QTUM vs. ESPO - Volatility Comparison

Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) has a higher volatility of 11.38% compared to VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF (ESPO) at 6.66%. This indicates that QTUM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than ESPO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QTUM	ESPO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	11.38%	6.66%	+4.72%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	26.47%	16.07%	+10.40%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	31.67%	19.65%	+12.02%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	27.69%	25.12%	+2.57%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	27.69%	25.65%	+2.04%

QTUM vs. ESPO - Expense Ratio Comparison

QTUM has a 0.40% expense ratio, which is lower than ESPO's 0.55% expense ratio.

Dividends

QTUM vs. ESPO - Dividend Comparison

QTUM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.83%, less than ESPO's 1.37% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
ESPO VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF	1.37%	1.24%	0.44%	0.96%	0.91%	3.36%	0.12%	0.22%	0.04%
QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF	0.83%	1.01%	0.61%	0.81%	1.46%	0.48%	0.42%	0.61%	0.21%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QTUM and ESPO in my portfolio?

QTUM and ESPO have a correlation of 0.52, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QTUM or ESPO?

QTUM has higher volatility (11.38%) compared to ESPO (6.66%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QTUM dropped -38.45% vs ESPO's -50.99%.

Which ETF is better, QTUM or ESPO?

On 5-year performance, QTUM leads with 24.56% vs 8.32% for ESPO. On fees, QTUM is cheaper at 0.40% per year. On volatility, ESPO has been the lower-risk option at 6.66%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QTUM or ESPO?

Over the 5-year period, QTUM has performed better with a 24.56% return vs 8.32%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QTUM or ESPO?

QTUM is cheaper with a 0.40% expense ratio, compared with 0.55% for ESPO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QTUM or ESPO?

ESPO has the higher dividend yield at 1.37%, compared with 0.83% for QTUM.

What is the main difference between QTUM and ESPO?

QTUM is categorized as Technology Equities, while ESPO is Gaming. QTUM tracks BlueStar Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Index, while ESPO tracks MVIS Global Video Gaming and eSports Index. They also come from different issuers: Defiance and VanEck. Their fees differ too: 0.40% for QTUM and 0.55% for ESPO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QTUM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.75 vs -0.58), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.