QQQJ vs. PPA

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

QQQJ (Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF) and PPA (Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QQQJ is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ Next Generation 100 Index, while PPA is a Aerospace & Defense fund tracking the SPADE Defense Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, QQQJ returned 7.69%/yr vs 17.82%/yr for PPA. A 0.63 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QQQJ charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.58%/yr for PPA.

Performance

QQQJ vs. PPA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF (QQQJ) and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QQQJ achieves a 23.23% return, which is significantly higher than PPA's 8.54% return.

QQQJ

• 1D: -0.68%
• 1M: 11.40%
• YTD: 23.23%
• 6M: 23.58%
• 1Y: 46.58%
• 3Y*: 22.25%
• 5Y*: 7.69%
• 10Y*: —

PPA

• 1D: -1.74%
• 1M: 3.19%
• YTD: 8.54%
• 6M: 13.46%
• 1Y: 26.57%
• 3Y*: 28.92%
• 5Y*: 17.82%
• 10Y*: 17.38%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QQQJ vs. PPA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
QQQJ Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF	23.23%	20.44%	15.36%	13.68%	-28.25%	9.76%	15.25%
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	8.54%	37.15%	25.28%	18.41%	9.52%	7.09%	18.50%

Correlation

The correlation between QQQJ and PPA is 0.57, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.57
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.63
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.65
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 14, 2020	0.63

The correlation between QQQJ and PPA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.57 to 0.65 - a consistent structural relationship.

QQQJ vs. PPA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QQQJ	PPA
Technology	39.3%	9.8%
Healthcare	18.3%	-
Consumer Cyclical	11.4%	-
Industrials	11.2%	90.1%
Communication Services	6.8%	0.1%
Basic Materials	2.7%	-
Consumer Defensive	2.6%	-
Energy	2.6%	-
Utilities	2.6%	-
Financial Services	1.0%	-
Real Estate	-	-

Return for Risk

QQQJ vs. PPA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QQQJ

QQQJ Risk / Return Rank: 77
QQQJ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
QQQJ Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
QQQJ Omega Ratio Rank: 73
QQQJ Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
QQQJ Martin Ratio Rank: 83

PPA

PPA Risk / Return Rank: 37
PPA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 38
PPA Sortino Ratio Rank: 39
PPA Omega Ratio Rank: 35
PPA Calmar Ratio Rank: 38
PPA Martin Ratio Rank: 36

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QQQJ vs. PPA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF (QQQJ) and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	QQQJ	PPA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.59	1.40	+1.19
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.47	2.05	+1.41
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.44	1.24	+0.20
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.95	1.95	+2.01
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	17.03	5.68	+11.34
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

QQQJ vs. PPA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QQQJ Sharpe Ratio is 2.59, which is higher than the PPA Sharpe Ratio of 1.40. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QQQJ and PPA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	QQQJ	PPA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.59	1.40	+1.19
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.35	0.97	-0.62
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.84	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.48	0.66	-0.17

Drawdowns

QQQJ vs. PPA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QQQJ drawdown since its inception was -39.57%, smaller than the maximum PPA drawdown of -57.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQJ and PPA.

Drawdown Indicators

	QQQJ	PPA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-39.57%	-57.37%	+17.80%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.84%	-13.71%	+1.87%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-22.46%	-15.24%	-7.22%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-39.57%	-18.37%	-21.20%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-43.92%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.68%	-8.40%	+7.72%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-15.74%	-9.18%	-6.56%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.74%	4.69%	-1.95%

Volatility

QQQJ vs. PPA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF (QQQJ) is 5.62%, while Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA) has a volatility of 6.73%. This indicates that QQQJ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than PPA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QQQJ	PPA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.62%	6.73%	-1.11%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.65%	15.95%	-1.30%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.09%	19.03%	-0.94%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.02%	18.49%	+3.53%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.06%	20.64%	+1.42%

QQQJ vs. PPA - Expense Ratio Comparison

QQQJ has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than PPA's 0.58% expense ratio.

Dividends

QQQJ vs. PPA - Dividend Comparison

QQQJ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.71%, more than PPA's 0.39% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	0.39%	0.42%	0.61%	0.67%	0.83%	0.59%	0.88%	0.95%	0.90%	0.67%	1.70%	1.41%
QQQJ Invesco NASDAQ Next Gen 100 ETF	0.71%	0.85%	0.77%	0.67%	0.76%	0.91%	0.09%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QQQJ and PPA in my portfolio?

QQQJ and PPA have a correlation of 0.57, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QQQJ or PPA?

PPA has higher volatility (6.73%) compared to QQQJ (5.62%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQJ dropped -39.57% vs PPA's -57.37%.

Which ETF is better, QQQJ or PPA?

On 5-year performance, PPA leads with 17.82% vs 7.69% for QQQJ. On fees, QQQJ is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, QQQJ has been the lower-risk option at 5.62%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QQQJ or PPA?

Over the 5-year period, PPA has performed better with a 17.82% return vs 7.69%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QQQJ or PPA?

QQQJ is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.58% for PPA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QQQJ or PPA?

QQQJ has the higher dividend yield at 0.71%, compared with 0.39% for PPA.

What is the main difference between QQQJ and PPA?

QQQJ is categorized as Large Cap Growth Equities, while PPA is Aerospace & Defense. QQQJ tracks NASDAQ Next Generation 100 Index, while PPA tracks SPADE Defense Index. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for QQQJ and 0.58% for PPA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQJ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.59 vs 1.40), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.