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QQQ vs. SSO
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

QQQ vs. SSO

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) and SSO (ProShares Ultra S&P500) are both exchange-traded funds - QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index, while SSO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QQQ returned 21.79%/yr vs 24.02%/yr for SSO. Their correlation of 0.89 suggests significant overlap in exposure. QQQ charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.87%/yr for SSO.

Performance

QQQ vs. SSO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and ProShares Ultra S&P500 (SSO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QQQ achieves a 17.57% return, which is significantly higher than SSO's 15.08% return. Over the past 10 years, QQQ has underperformed SSO with an annualized return of 21.79%, while SSO has yielded a comparatively higher 24.02% annualized return.

QQQ

1D
0.59%
1M
0.22%
YTD
17.57%
6M
17.85%
1Y
37.55%
3Y*
26.43%
5Y*
16.85%
10Y*
21.79%

SSO

1D
1.03%
1M
-2.33%
YTD
15.08%
6M
15.47%
1Y
47.12%
3Y*
34.18%
5Y*
18.57%
10Y*
24.02%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QQQ vs. SSO - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
QQQ
Invesco QQQ ETF		17.57%20.77%25.58%54.86%-32.58%27.42%48.62%38.96%-0.13%32.66%
SSO
ProShares Ultra S&P500		15.08%26.19%43.48%46.65%-38.98%60.57%21.54%63.45%-14.60%44.35%

Correlation

The correlation between QQQ and SSO is 0.94, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.94

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.93

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.94

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.91

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 21, 2006

0.89

The correlation between QQQ and SSO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.89 to 0.94 - a consistent structural relationship.

QQQ vs. SSO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors
QQQ
SSO

Technology

58.7%
25.7%

Communication Services

14.3%
7.0%

Consumer Cyclical

11.4%
6.4%

Consumer Defensive

6.4%
3.2%

Healthcare

3.7%
5.9%

Industrials

2.6%
5.3%

Utilities

1.2%
1.7%

Basic Materials

1.0%
1.2%

Energy

0.5%
2.3%

Financial Services

0.2%
24.1%

Real Estate

0.1%
1.3%

Technology

QQQ
58.7%
SSO
25.7%

Communication Services

QQQ
14.3%
SSO
7.0%

Consumer Cyclical

QQQ
11.4%
SSO
6.4%

Consumer Defensive

QQQ
6.4%
SSO
3.2%

Healthcare

QQQ
3.7%
SSO
5.9%

Industrials

QQQ
2.6%
SSO
5.3%

Utilities

QQQ
1.2%
SSO
1.7%

Basic Materials

QQQ
1.0%
SSO
1.2%

Energy

QQQ
0.5%
SSO
2.3%

Financial Services

QQQ
0.2%
SSO
24.1%

Real Estate

QQQ
0.1%
SSO
1.3%

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

Invesco QQQ ETF

ProShares Ultra S&P500

Often compared with QQQ:
QQQ vs. SPYQQQ vs. VOOQQQ vs. VGTQQQ vs. TQQQQQQ vs. SMHQQQ vs. QQQMQQQ vs. QQQI
Often compared with SSO:
SSO vs. QLDSSO vs. SPYSSO vs. UPROSSO vs. VOOSSO vs. SPUUSSO vs. SPXLSSO vs. TQQQ

Return for Risk

QQQ vs. SSO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
QQQ
QQQ Risk / Return Rank: 7171
Overall Rank
QQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7575
Sharpe Ratio Rank
QQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 7070
Sortino Ratio Rank
QQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 7373
Omega Ratio Rank
QQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 6969
Calmar Ratio Rank
QQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 7070
Martin Ratio Rank
SSO
SSO Risk / Return Rank: 5959
Overall Rank
SSO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6262
Sharpe Ratio Rank
SSO Sortino Ratio Rank: 5555
Sortino Ratio Rank
SSO Omega Ratio Rank: 5858
Omega Ratio Rank
SSO Calmar Ratio Rank: 5555
Calmar Ratio Rank
SSO Martin Ratio Rank: 6666
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QQQ vs. SSO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and ProShares Ultra S&P500 (SSO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

QQQSSODifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
2.09
1.79

+0.30

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
2.73
2.33

+0.40

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.37

1.31

+0.06

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

3.01

2.42

+0.59

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

11.22

10.37

+0.86

QQQ vs. SSO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QQQ Sharpe Ratio is 2.09, which is comparable to the SSO Sharpe Ratio of 1.79. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QQQ and SSO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Drawdowns

QQQ vs. SSO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QQQ drawdown since its inception was -82.97%, roughly equal to the maximum SSO drawdown of -84.67%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQ and SSO.

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Drawdown Indicators

QQQSSODifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-82.97%

-84.67%

+1.70%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-11.96%

-18.17%

+6.21%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-22.77%

-35.21%

+12.44%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-35.12%

-46.73%

+11.61%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-35.12%

-59.34%

+24.22%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-3.33%

-4.94%

+1.61%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-32.75%

-19.55%

-13.20%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

3.20%

4.24%

-1.04%

Volatility

QQQ vs. SSO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) is 7.56%, while ProShares Ultra S&P500 (SSO) has a volatility of 8.74%. This indicates that QQQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SSO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

QQQSSODifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

7.56%

8.74%

-1.18%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

13.81%

19.17%

-5.36%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

17.19%

24.54%

-7.35%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

22.55%

33.78%

-11.23%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

22.38%

35.95%

-13.57%

QQQ vs. SSO - Expense Ratio Comparison

QQQ has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than SSO's 0.87% expense ratio.

Dividends

QQQ vs. SSO - Dividend Comparison

QQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.39%, less than SSO's 0.64% yield.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
QQQ
Invesco QQQ ETF		0.39%0.45%0.56%0.62%0.80%0.43%0.55%0.74%0.91%0.84%1.06%0.99%
SSO
ProShares Ultra S&P500		0.64%0.68%0.85%0.18%0.50%0.18%0.20%0.50%0.75%0.39%0.51%0.63%

Frequently Asked Questions

With a correlation of 0.94, QQQ and SSO move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

SSO has higher volatility (8.74%) compared to QQQ (7.56%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQ dropped -82.97% vs SSO's -84.67%.

On 10-year performance, SSO leads with 24.02% vs 21.79% for QQQ. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, QQQ has been the lower-risk option at 7.56%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, SSO has performed better with a 24.02% return vs 21.79%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.87% for SSO.

SSO has the higher dividend yield at 0.64%, compared with 0.39% for QQQ.

QQQ is categorized as Nasdaq-100, while SSO is Leveraged Equities. QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index, while SSO tracks S&P 500. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for QQQ and 0.87% for SSO.

QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.79), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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