QQQ vs. JNK
QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) and JNK (State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index, while JNK is a High Yield Bonds fund tracking the Bloomberg High Yield Very Liquid Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QQQ returned 21.79%/yr vs 5.09%/yr for JNK. A 0.58 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QQQ charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.40%/yr for JNK.
Performance
QQQ vs. JNK - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QQQ achieves a 17.57% return, which is significantly higher than JNK's 1.83% return. Over the past 10 years, QQQ has outperformed JNK with an annualized return of 21.79%, while JNK has yielded a comparatively lower 5.09% annualized return.
QQQ
- 1D
- 0.59%
- 1M
- 0.93%
- YTD
- 17.57%
- 6M
- 17.85%
- 1Y
- 35.82%
- 3Y*
- 26.43%
- 5Y*
- 16.85%
- 10Y*
- 21.79%
JNK
- 1D
- 0.02%
- 1M
- 0.67%
- YTD
- 1.83%
- 6M
- 2.49%
- 1Y
- 7.11%
- 3Y*
- 8.62%
- 5Y*
- 3.65%
- 10Y*
- 5.09%
QQQ vs. JNK - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 17.57% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
JNK State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF | 1.83% | 8.76% | 7.71% | 12.42% | -12.19% | 4.00% | 4.95% | 14.88% | -3.28% | 6.49% |
Correlation
The correlation between QQQ and JNK is 0.68, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.68 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.60 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.67 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.65 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 4, 2007 | 0.58 |
The correlation between QQQ and JNK has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.58 to 0.68 - a consistent structural relationship.
QQQ vs. JNK - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
QQQ
JNK
Technology
Communication Services
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Healthcare
-
Industrials
-
Utilities
-
Basic Materials
-
Energy
Financial Services
-
Real Estate
-
Technology
QQQ
JNK
Communication Services
QQQ
JNK
-
Consumer Cyclical
QQQ
JNK
-
Consumer Defensive
QQQ
JNK
-
Healthcare
QQQ
JNK
-
Industrials
QQQ
JNK
-
Utilities
QQQ
JNK
-
Basic Materials
QQQ
JNK
-
Energy
QQQ
JNK
Financial Services
QQQ
JNK
-
Real Estate
QQQ
JNK
-
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Return for Risk
QQQ vs. JNK — Risk / Return Rank
QQQ
JNK
QQQ vs. JNK - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF (JNK). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| QQQ | JNK | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.25 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.07 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.37 | 1.35 | +0.02 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.01 | 2.85 | +0.16 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.22 | 12.52 | -1.29 |
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Drawdowns
QQQ vs. JNK - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QQQ drawdown since its inception was -82.97%, which is greater than JNK's maximum drawdown of -38.48%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQ and JNK.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QQQ | JNK | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -82.97% | -38.48% | -44.49% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -11.96% | -2.51% | -9.45% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -22.77% | -5.02% | -17.75% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -35.12% | -16.67% | -18.45% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.12% | -22.89% | -12.23% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -3.33% | 0.00% | -3.33% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -32.75% | -3.69% | -29.06% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.20% | 0.57% | +2.63% |
Volatility
QQQ vs. JNK - Volatility Comparison
Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) has a higher volatility of 7.56% compared to State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF (JNK) at 1.21%. This indicates that QQQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than JNK based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QQQ | JNK | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 7.56% | 1.21% | +6.35% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.81% | 3.03% | +10.78% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.19% | 3.87% | +13.32% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.55% | 7.55% | +15.00% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.38% | 8.31% | +14.07% |
QQQ vs. JNK - Expense Ratio Comparison
QQQ has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than JNK's 0.40% expense ratio.
Dividends
QQQ vs. JNK - Dividend Comparison
QQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.39%, less than JNK's 6.60% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JNK State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF | 6.60% | 6.54% | 6.63% | 6.38% | 6.06% | 4.27% | 5.11% | 5.44% | 5.90% | 5.60% | 6.06% | 6.59% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
Frequently Asked Questions
QQQ and JNK have a correlation of 0.68, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
QQQ has higher volatility (7.56%) compared to JNK (1.21%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQ dropped -82.97% vs JNK's -38.48%.
On 10-year performance, QQQ leads with 21.79% vs 5.09% for JNK. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, JNK has been the lower-risk option at 1.21%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, QQQ has performed better with a 21.79% return vs 5.09%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.40% for JNK.
JNK has the higher dividend yield at 6.60%, compared with 0.39% for QQQ.
QQQ is categorized as Nasdaq-100, while JNK is High Yield Bonds. QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index, while JNK tracks Bloomberg High Yield Very Liquid Index. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for QQQ and 0.40% for JNK.
QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.84), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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