QQQ vs. DBE
QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QQQ returned 21.94%/yr vs 12.03%/yr for DBE. At a 0.21 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. QQQ charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
QQQ vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QQQ achieves a 21.30% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return. Over the past 10 years, QQQ has outperformed DBE with an annualized return of 21.94%, while DBE has yielded a comparatively lower 12.03% annualized return.
QQQ
- 1D
- -0.26%
- 1M
- 10.60%
- YTD
- 21.30%
- 6M
- 19.66%
- 1Y
- 41.82%
- 3Y*
- 28.78%
- 5Y*
- 17.97%
- 10Y*
- 21.94%
DBE
- 1D
- 2.33%
- 1M
- -5.45%
- YTD
- 83.68%
- 6M
- 74.95%
- 1Y
- 84.41%
- 3Y*
- 23.42%
- 5Y*
- 19.66%
- 10Y*
- 12.03%
QQQ vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 21.30% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 83.68% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 57.56% | -25.91% | 19.72% | -12.95% | 5.21% |
Correlation
The correlation between QQQ and DBE is -0.31, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.31 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.08 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.04 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.13 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 8, 2007 | 0.21 |
The correlation between QQQ and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.31 (1 year) to 0.21 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
QQQ vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
QQQ
DBE
QQQ vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| QQQ | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.21 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.49 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.45 | 1.40 | +0.05 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.51 | 5.89 | -2.38 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 13.49 | 11.53 | +1.96 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| QQQ | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.64 | 2.43 | +0.21 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.81 | 0.67 | +0.14 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.99 | 0.43 | +0.56 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.41 | 0.09 | +0.32 |
Drawdowns
QQQ vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QQQ drawdown since its inception was -82.97%, roughly equal to the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQ and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QQQ | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -82.97% | -86.69% | +3.72% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -11.96% | -14.41% | +2.45% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -22.77% | -23.89% | +1.12% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -35.12% | -38.74% | +3.62% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.12% | -60.84% | +25.72% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.26% | -30.27% | +30.01% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -32.79% | -57.31% | +24.52% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.11% | 7.35% | -4.24% |
Volatility
QQQ vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) is 4.49%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that QQQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QQQ | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.49% | 12.95% | -8.46% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 12.10% | 30.86% | -18.76% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 15.94% | 34.97% | -19.03% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.38% | 29.39% | -7.01% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.29% | 28.33% | -6.04% |
QQQ vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
QQQ has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
QQQ vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
QQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.38%, less than DBE's 2.10% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.10% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.38% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
Frequently Asked Questions
QQQ and DBE have a correlation of -0.31, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to QQQ (4.49%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQ dropped -82.97% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 10-year performance, QQQ leads with 21.94% vs 12.03% for DBE. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, QQQ has been the lower-risk option at 4.49%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, QQQ has performed better with a 21.94% return vs 12.03%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.
DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.10%, compared with 0.38% for QQQ.
QQQ is categorized as Nasdaq-100, while DBE is Oil & Gas. QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for QQQ and 0.78% for DBE.
QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.64 vs 2.43), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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