PWZ vs. FCAL
PWZ (Invesco California AMT-Free Municipal Bond ETF) and FCAL (First Trust California Municipal High Income ETF) are both Municipal Bonds funds. PWZ is passively managed, while FCAL is actively managed. Over the past 5 years, PWZ returned 0.19%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for FCAL. At a 0.47 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. PWZ charges 0.28%/yr vs 0.50%/yr for FCAL.
Performance
PWZ vs. FCAL - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, PWZ achieves a 2.80% return, which is significantly higher than FCAL's 2.15% return.
PWZ
- 1D
- 0.10%
- 1M
- 2.19%
- YTD
- 2.80%
- 6M
- 2.89%
- 1Y
- 8.71%
- 3Y*
- 2.96%
- 5Y*
- 0.19%
- 10Y*
- 1.81%
FCAL
- 1D
- 0.05%
- 1M
- 1.53%
- YTD
- 2.15%
- 6M
- 2.33%
- 1Y
- 6.89%
- 3Y*
- 3.50%
- 5Y*
- 0.75%
- 10Y*
- —
PWZ vs. FCAL - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PWZ Invesco California AMT-Free Municipal Bond ETF | 2.80% | 1.26% | 2.16% | 6.55% | -11.35% | 1.94% | 4.90% | 8.72% | 0.32% | 2.20% |
FCAL First Trust California Municipal High Income ETF | 2.15% | 3.19% | 1.90% | 6.08% | -9.50% | 3.26% | 3.51% | 9.32% | 0.31% | 4.38% |
Correlation
The correlation between PWZ and FCAL is 0.64, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.64 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.54 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.59 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 27, 2017 | 0.48 |
The correlation between PWZ and FCAL shifts across timeframes, from 0.47 (all time) to 0.64 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
PWZ vs. FCAL — Risk / Return Rank
PWZ
FCAL
PWZ vs. FCAL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco California AMT-Free Municipal Bond ETF (PWZ) and First Trust California Municipal High Income ETF (FCAL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| PWZ | FCAL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.55 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.74 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.42 | 1.59 | -0.18 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.52 | 2.69 | -0.17 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 9.11 | 10.05 | -0.94 |
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Drawdowns
PWZ vs. FCAL - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum PWZ drawdown since its inception was -21.49%, which is greater than FCAL's maximum drawdown of -14.81%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PWZ and FCAL.
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Drawdown Indicators
| PWZ | FCAL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -21.49% | -14.81% | -6.68% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -3.47% | -2.57% | -0.90% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -9.09% | -5.46% | -3.63% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -17.56% | -14.44% | -3.12% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -17.56% | — | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.22% | 0.00% | -0.22% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -3.53% | -3.33% | -0.20% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.96% | 0.69% | +0.27% |
Volatility
PWZ vs. FCAL - Volatility Comparison
Invesco California AMT-Free Municipal Bond ETF (PWZ) has a higher volatility of 1.06% compared to First Trust California Municipal High Income ETF (FCAL) at 0.59%. This indicates that PWZ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than FCAL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| PWZ | FCAL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 1.06% | 0.59% | +0.47% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 3.05% | 2.10% | +0.95% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 4.29% | 2.67% | +1.62% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 6.25% | 4.25% | +2.00% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 5.89% | 5.24% | +0.65% |
PWZ vs. FCAL - Expense Ratio Comparison
PWZ has a 0.28% expense ratio, which is lower than FCAL's 0.50% expense ratio.
Dividends
PWZ vs. FCAL - Dividend Comparison
PWZ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.88%, more than FCAL's 3.32% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FCAL First Trust California Municipal High Income ETF | 3.32% | 3.22% | 2.99% | 2.74% | 2.38% | 2.03% | 2.11% | 2.68% | 2.99% | 1.30% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
PWZ Invesco California AMT-Free Municipal Bond ETF | 3.88% | 3.41% | 3.28% | 2.84% | 2.49% | 2.28% | 2.34% | 2.51% | 2.53% | 2.48% | 2.86% | 3.16% |
Frequently Asked Questions
PWZ and FCAL have a correlation of 0.64, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
PWZ has higher volatility (1.06%) compared to FCAL (0.59%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PWZ dropped -21.49% vs FCAL's -14.81%.
On 5-year performance, FCAL leads with 0.75% vs 0.19% for PWZ. On fees, PWZ is cheaper at 0.28% per year. On volatility, FCAL has been the lower-risk option at 0.59%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, FCAL has performed better with a 0.75% return vs 0.19%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
PWZ is cheaper with a 0.28% expense ratio, compared with 0.50% for FCAL.
PWZ has the higher dividend yield at 3.88%, compared with 3.32% for FCAL.
They also come from different issuers: Invesco and First Trust. Their fees differ too: 0.28% for PWZ and 0.50% for FCAL.
FCAL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.59 vs 2.04), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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