PAFFX vs. FCQTX

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

PAFFX (T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund) and FCQTX (American Funds 2065 Target Date Retirement Fund) are both Target Retirement Date funds. Over the past 5 years, PAFFX returned 7.60%/yr vs 9.99%/yr for FCQTX. Their correlation of 0.95 suggests significant overlap in exposure. PAFFX charges 0.87%/yr vs 0.01%/yr for FCQTX.

Performance

PAFFX vs. FCQTX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund (PAFFX) and American Funds 2065 Target Date Retirement Fund (FCQTX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PAFFX achieves a 9.59% return, which is significantly lower than FCQTX's 11.05% return.

PAFFX

• 1D: -0.10%
• 1M: 1.17%
• YTD: 9.59%
• 6M: 8.96%
• 1Y: 21.72%
• 3Y*: 16.11%
• 5Y*: 7.60%
• 10Y*: 19.73%

FCQTX

• 1D: -0.13%
• 1M: 2.33%
• YTD: 11.05%
• 6M: 10.57%
• 1Y: 25.07%
• 3Y*: 19.48%
• 5Y*: 9.99%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PAFFX vs. FCQTX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
PAFFX T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund	9.59%	16.73%	12.51%	18.79%	-18.88%	15.08%	40.99%
FCQTX American Funds 2065 Target Date Retirement Fund	11.05%	20.74%	15.64%	21.56%	-19.63%	17.34%	47.06%

Correlation

The correlation between PAFFX and FCQTX is 0.94, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.94
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.92
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.94
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 27, 2020	0.95

The correlation between PAFFX and FCQTX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.92 to 0.95 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

PAFFX vs. FCQTX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PAFFX

PAFFX Risk / Return Rank: 58
PAFFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 58
PAFFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 56
PAFFX Omega Ratio Rank: 58
PAFFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 53
PAFFX Martin Ratio Rank: 62

FCQTX

FCQTX Risk / Return Rank: 56
FCQTX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
FCQTX Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
FCQTX Omega Ratio Rank: 55
FCQTX Calmar Ratio Rank: 53
FCQTX Martin Ratio Rank: 64

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PAFFX vs. FCQTX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund (PAFFX) and American Funds 2065 Target Date Retirement Fund (FCQTX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	PAFFX	FCQTX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.05	2.03	+0.03
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.89	2.81	+0.08
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.39	1.38	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.68	2.65	+0.03
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.51	11.79	-0.28

PAFFX vs. FCQTX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PAFFX Sharpe Ratio is 2.05, which is comparable to the FCQTX Sharpe Ratio of 2.03. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PAFFX and FCQTX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

PAFFX vs. FCQTX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PAFFX drawdown since its inception was -29.85%, which is greater than FCQTX's maximum drawdown of -27.34%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PAFFX and FCQTX.

Drawdown Indicators

	PAFFX	FCQTX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-29.85%	-27.34%	-2.51%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.65%	-9.83%	+1.18%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.00%	-15.53%	+1.53%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-27.04%	-27.34%	+0.30%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-29.85%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.48%	-0.18%	-0.30%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.62%	-5.85%	+1.23%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.99%	2.21%	-0.22%

Volatility

PAFFX vs. FCQTX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund (PAFFX) is 4.16%, while American Funds 2065 Target Date Retirement Fund (FCQTX) has a volatility of 5.13%. This indicates that PAFFX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than FCQTX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PAFFX	FCQTX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.16%	5.13%	-0.97%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.43%	10.60%	-1.17%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.32%	12.87%	-1.55%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.76%	14.86%	-1.10%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.52%	15.11%	+6.41%

PAFFX vs. FCQTX - Expense Ratio Comparison

PAFFX has a 0.87% expense ratio, which is higher than FCQTX's 0.01% expense ratio.

Dividends

PAFFX vs. FCQTX - Dividend Comparison

PAFFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.55%, more than FCQTX's 4.20% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FCQTX American Funds 2065 Target Date Retirement Fund	4.20%	4.67%	2.80%	1.99%	3.96%	1.54%	0.72%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
PAFFX T. Rowe Price Target 2045 Fund	4.55%	4.99%	2.47%	2.74%	5.58%	3.38%	2.80%	70.21%	5.12%	2.00%	2.37%	2.41%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PAFFX and FCQTX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.94, PAFFX and FCQTX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, PAFFX or FCQTX?

FCQTX has higher volatility (5.13%) compared to PAFFX (4.16%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PAFFX dropped -29.85% vs FCQTX's -27.34%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

PAFFX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.05 vs 2.03), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.