OIH vs. GDX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

OIH (VanEck Vectors Oil Services ETF) and GDX (VanEck Gold Miners ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - OIH is a Energy Equities fund tracking the MVIS US Listed Oil Services 25 Index, while GDX is a Gold fund tracking the NYSE MarketVector Global Gold Miners Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, OIH returned -0.90%/yr vs 13.98%/yr for GDX. At a 0.31 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. OIH charges 0.35%/yr vs 0.51%/yr for GDX.

Performance

OIH vs. GDX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in VanEck Vectors Oil Services ETF (OIH) and VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, OIH achieves a 51.43% return, which is significantly higher than GDX's -0.90% return. Over the past 10 years, OIH has underperformed GDX with an annualized return of -0.90%, while GDX has yielded a comparatively higher 13.98% annualized return.

OIH

• 1D: 0.18%
• 1M: -2.77%
• YTD: 51.43%
• 6M: 43.87%
• 1Y: 92.96%
• 3Y*: 18.56%
• 5Y*: 13.62%
• 10Y*: -0.90%

GDX

• 1D: -3.46%
• 1M: -0.76%
• YTD: -0.90%
• 6M: 5.62%
• 1Y: 61.27%
• 3Y*: 41.00%
• 5Y*: 18.69%
• 10Y*: 13.98%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

OIH vs. GDX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
OIH VanEck Vectors Oil Services ETF	51.43%	6.81%	-10.53%	3.20%	66.17%	21.22%	-41.19%	-3.54%	-45.03%	-19.66%
GDX VanEck Gold Miners ETF	-0.90%	154.77%	10.63%	9.98%	-9.01%	-9.52%	23.66%	39.84%	-8.77%	11.99%

Correlation

The correlation between OIH and GDX is 0.15, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.15
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.24
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.27
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.17
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 23, 2006	0.31

The correlation between OIH and GDX shifts across timeframes, from 0.15 (1 year) to 0.31 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

OIH vs. GDX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	OIH	GDX
Energy	98.0%	-
Utilities	1.8%	-
Basic Materials	-	100.0%
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Financial Services	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-

Return for Risk

OIH vs. GDX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

OIH

OIH Risk / Return Rank: 89
OIH Sharpe Ratio Rank: 90
OIH Sortino Ratio Rank: 85
OIH Omega Ratio Rank: 79
OIH Calmar Ratio Rank: 96
OIH Martin Ratio Rank: 93

GDX

GDX Risk / Return Rank: 35
GDX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 37
GDX Sortino Ratio Rank: 32
GDX Omega Ratio Rank: 36
GDX Calmar Ratio Rank: 39
GDX Martin Ratio Rank: 33

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

OIH vs. GDX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Vectors Oil Services ETF (OIH) and VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	OIH	GDX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	3.19	1.35	+1.83
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.87	1.76	+2.11
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.48	1.25	+0.23
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	9.80	2.00	+7.80
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	24.42	5.13	+19.30
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

OIH vs. GDX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current OIH Sharpe Ratio is 3.19, which is higher than the GDX Sharpe Ratio of 1.35. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of OIH and GDX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	OIH	GDX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.19	1.35	+1.83
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.37	0.52	-0.14
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.02	0.38	-0.40
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.01	0.13	-0.12

Drawdowns

OIH vs. GDX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum OIH drawdown since its inception was -94.45%, which is greater than GDX's maximum drawdown of -80.34%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for OIH and GDX.

Drawdown Indicators

	OIH	GDX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-94.45%	-80.34%	-14.11%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.54%	-30.84%	+21.30%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-43.80%	-30.84%	-12.96%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-43.80%	-46.51%	+2.71%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-89.62%	-49.79%	-39.83%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-61.60%	-26.62%	-34.98%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-48.84%	-40.43%	-8.41%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.82%	11.99%	-8.17%

Volatility

OIH vs. GDX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for VanEck Vectors Oil Services ETF (OIH) is 7.95%, while VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX) has a volatility of 15.40%. This indicates that OIH experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than GDX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	OIH	GDX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.95%	15.40%	-7.45%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	20.36%	37.50%	-17.14%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	29.49%	45.49%	-16.00%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	36.79%	36.39%	+0.40%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	42.41%	37.18%	+5.23%

OIH vs. GDX - Expense Ratio Comparison

OIH has a 0.35% expense ratio, which is lower than GDX's 0.51% expense ratio.

Dividends

OIH vs. GDX - Dividend Comparison

OIH's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.13%, more than GDX's 0.74% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GDX VanEck Gold Miners ETF	0.74%	0.74%	1.19%	1.61%	1.66%	1.67%	0.53%	0.67%	0.50%	0.76%	0.26%	0.85%
OIH VanEck Vectors Oil Services ETF	1.13%	1.71%	2.01%	1.36%	0.95%	0.98%	1.23%	2.10%	2.13%	2.60%	1.40%	2.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both OIH and GDX in my portfolio?

OIH and GDX have a correlation of 0.15, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, OIH or GDX?

GDX has higher volatility (15.40%) compared to OIH (7.95%). In terms of maximum drawdown, OIH dropped -94.45% vs GDX's -80.34%.

Which ETF is better, OIH or GDX?

On 10-year performance, GDX leads with 13.98% vs -0.90% for OIH. On fees, OIH is cheaper at 0.35% per year. On volatility, OIH has been the lower-risk option at 7.95%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, OIH or GDX?

Over the 10-year period, GDX has performed better with a 13.98% return vs -0.90%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, OIH or GDX?

OIH is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.51% for GDX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, OIH or GDX?

OIH has the higher dividend yield at 1.13%, compared with 0.74% for GDX.

What is the main difference between OIH and GDX?

OIH is categorized as Energy Equities, while GDX is Gold. OIH tracks MVIS US Listed Oil Services 25 Index, while GDX tracks NYSE MarketVector Global Gold Miners Index. Their fees differ too: 0.35% for OIH and 0.51% for GDX.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

OIH currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.19 vs 1.35), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.