NJAN vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

NJAN (Innovator Growth-100 Power Buffer ETF - January) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - NJAN is a Defined Outcome fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, NJAN returned 8.15%/yr vs 15.36%/yr for DBO. At a 0.07 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. NJAN charges 0.79%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

NJAN vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Innovator Growth-100 Power Buffer ETF - January (NJAN) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, NJAN achieves a 7.27% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 79.84% return.

NJAN

• 1D: -0.07%
• 1M: 2.16%
• YTD: 7.27%
• 6M: 8.25%
• 1Y: 18.67%
• 3Y*: 14.29%
• 5Y*: 8.15%
• 10Y*: —

DBO

• 1D: -2.66%
• 1M: -3.39%
• YTD: 79.84%
• 6M: 74.51%
• 1Y: 77.38%
• 3Y*: 20.83%
• 5Y*: 15.36%
• 10Y*: 10.89%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

NJAN vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
NJAN Innovator Growth-100 Power Buffer ETF - January	7.27%	14.20%	15.35%	20.95%	-18.92%	11.55%	8.29%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	79.84%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-21.14%

Correlation

The correlation between NJAN and DBO is -0.28, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.28
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.07
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.02
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 3, 2020	0.07

The correlation between NJAN and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.28 (1 year) to 0.07 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

NJAN vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	NJAN	DBO
Technology	54.2%	-
Communication Services	15.5%	-
Consumer Cyclical	12.2%	-
Consumer Defensive	7.6%	-
Healthcare	4.2%	-
Industrials	2.8%	-
Utilities	1.4%	-
Basic Materials	1.2%	-
Energy	0.6%	-
Financial Services	0.2%	116.0%
Real Estate	0.1%	-

Return for Risk

NJAN vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

NJAN

NJAN Risk / Return Rank: 80
NJAN Sharpe Ratio Rank: 83
NJAN Sortino Ratio Rank: 86
NJAN Omega Ratio Rank: 87
NJAN Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
NJAN Martin Ratio Rank: 79

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 61
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

NJAN vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Innovator Growth-100 Power Buffer ETF - January (NJAN) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	NJAN	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.67	2.25	+0.42
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.81	2.85	+0.96
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.54	1.36	+0.17
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.18	4.28	-1.10
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	15.27	8.69	+6.58
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

NJAN vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current NJAN Sharpe Ratio is 2.67, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.25. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of NJAN and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	NJAN	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.67	2.25	+0.42
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.67	0.48	+0.19
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.34	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.65	0.02	+0.63

Drawdowns

NJAN vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum NJAN drawdown since its inception was -20.70%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for NJAN and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	NJAN	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-20.70%	-90.18%	+69.48%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.90%	-18.19%	+12.29%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.14%	-28.20%	+15.06%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-20.70%	-37.68%	+16.98%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.22%	-52.68%	+52.46%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.82%	-62.25%	+58.43%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.23%	8.94%	-7.71%

Volatility

NJAN vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Innovator Growth-100 Power Buffer ETF - January (NJAN) is 1.06%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.79%. This indicates that NJAN experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	NJAN	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.06%	12.79%	-11.73%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.72%	28.32%	-22.60%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	7.03%	34.58%	-27.55%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	12.29%	32.31%	-20.02%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	12.92%	31.79%	-18.87%

NJAN vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

NJAN has a 0.79% expense ratio, which is higher than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

NJAN vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

NJAN has not paid dividends to shareholders, while DBO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.95%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.95%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
NJAN Innovator Growth-100 Power Buffer ETF - January	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both NJAN and DBO in my portfolio?

NJAN and DBO have a correlation of -0.28, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, NJAN or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.79%) compared to NJAN (1.06%). In terms of maximum drawdown, NJAN dropped -20.70% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, NJAN or DBO?

On 5-year performance, DBO leads with 15.36% vs 8.15% for NJAN. On fees, DBO is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, NJAN has been the lower-risk option at 1.06%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, NJAN or DBO?

Over the 5-year period, DBO has performed better with a 15.36% return vs 8.15%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, NJAN or DBO?

DBO is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.79% for NJAN.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, NJAN or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.95%, compared with 0.00% for NJAN.

What is the main difference between NJAN and DBO?

NJAN is categorized as Defined Outcome, while DBO is Oil & Gas. NJAN tracks NASDAQ-100 Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: Innovator and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.79% for NJAN and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

NJAN currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.67 vs 2.25), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.