ITA vs. UGA
ITA (iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF) and UGA (United States Gasoline Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - ITA is a Aerospace & Defense fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Select Aerospace & Defense Index, while UGA is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, ITA returned 14.82%/yr vs 14.43%/yr for UGA. At a 0.23 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. ITA charges 0.38%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UGA.
Performance
ITA vs. UGA - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, ITA achieves a 4.82% return, which is significantly lower than UGA's 75.49% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with ITA having a 14.82% annualized return and UGA not far behind at 14.43%.
ITA
- 1D
- -1.51%
- 1M
- 4.93%
- YTD
- 4.82%
- 6M
- 11.61%
- 1Y
- 26.06%
- 3Y*
- 26.89%
- 5Y*
- 15.93%
- 10Y*
- 14.82%
UGA
- 1D
- -0.19%
- 1M
- -12.35%
- YTD
- 75.49%
- 6M
- 64.35%
- 1Y
- 80.94%
- 3Y*
- 22.21%
- 5Y*
- 25.10%
- 10Y*
- 14.43%
ITA vs. UGA - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ITA iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF | 4.82% | 48.64% | 15.81% | 14.33% | 9.96% | 9.39% | -13.57% | 30.51% | -7.22% | 35.24% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP | 75.49% | -2.00% | 3.77% | 1.27% | 46.34% | 68.49% | -24.88% | 41.25% | -28.07% | 1.69% |
Correlation
The correlation between ITA and UGA is -0.11, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.11 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.02 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.11 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.17 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 29, 2008 | 0.23 |
The correlation between ITA and UGA shifts across timeframes, from -0.11 (1 year) to 0.23 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
ITA vs. UGA — Risk / Return Rank
ITA
UGA
ITA vs. UGA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (ITA) and United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| ITA | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.06 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.91 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.22 | 1.37 | -0.16 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.65 | 5.47 | -3.81 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 4.49 | 13.25 | -8.76 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| ITA | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.26 | 2.32 | -1.06 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.80 | 0.73 | +0.07 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.64 | 0.39 | +0.25 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.51 | 0.12 | +0.39 |
Drawdowns
ITA vs. UGA - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum ITA drawdown since its inception was -59.72%, smaller than the maximum UGA drawdown of -86.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ITA and UGA.
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Drawdown Indicators
| ITA | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -59.72% | -86.59% | +26.87% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -15.82% | -14.88% | -0.94% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -15.82% | -26.68% | +10.86% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -18.72% | -38.11% | +19.39% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -51.00% | -75.89% | +24.89% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -10.19% | -12.35% | +2.16% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -9.46% | -36.76% | +27.30% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 5.82% | 6.13% | -0.31% |
Volatility
ITA vs. UGA - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (ITA) is 7.28%, while United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA) has a volatility of 11.66%. This indicates that ITA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UGA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| ITA | UGA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 7.28% | 11.66% | -4.38% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 17.47% | 30.41% | -12.94% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 20.86% | 35.14% | -14.28% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 20.02% | 34.38% | -14.36% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 23.14% | 37.27% | -14.13% |
ITA vs. UGA - Expense Ratio Comparison
ITA has a 0.38% expense ratio, which is lower than UGA's 0.75% expense ratio.
Dividends
ITA vs. UGA - Dividend Comparison
ITA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.48%, while UGA has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ITA iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF | 0.48% | 0.55% | 0.85% | 0.93% | 0.95% | 0.82% | 1.07% | 1.54% | 1.13% | 0.91% | 1.07% | 1.04% |
UGA United States Gasoline Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
ITA and UGA have a correlation of -0.11, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
UGA has higher volatility (11.66%) compared to ITA (7.28%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ITA dropped -59.72% vs UGA's -86.59%.
On 10-year performance, ITA leads with 14.82% vs 14.43% for UGA. On fees, ITA is cheaper at 0.38% per year. On volatility, ITA has been the lower-risk option at 7.28%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, ITA has performed better with a 14.82% return vs 14.43%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
ITA is cheaper with a 0.38% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for UGA.
ITA has the higher dividend yield at 0.48%, compared with 0.00% for UGA.
ITA is categorized as Aerospace & Defense, while UGA is Oil & Gas. ITA tracks Dow Jones U.S. Select Aerospace & Defense Index, while UGA tracks Front Month Unleaded Gasoline. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.38% for ITA and 0.75% for UGA.
UGA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.32 vs 1.26), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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